Izikrini zoomatshini boShicilelo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi kwiiNgxelo eziBalulekileyo zoShicilelo

Intshayelelo:

Oomatshini bokushicilela bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemizi-mveliso emininzi, evumela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Enye into ebalulekileyo kwaba matshini sisikrini somatshini wokushicilela. Ezi zikrini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ushicilelo oluchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kuphonononga amacandelo abalulekileyo kwizikrini zomatshini wokushicilela, sijonge imisebenzi yazo, iindidi, ukugcinwa, kunye nobuchule bokusombulula ingxaki. Nokuba uyingcungela yoshicilelo okanye unomdla nje malunga netekhnoloji esemva koomatshini bokushicilela, esi sikhokelo siya kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kweZikrini zoomatshini boShicilelo

Izikrini zomatshini wokushicilela zizinto ezisisiseko ezimisela umgangatho opheleleyo wezinto eziprintiweyo. Benza njengebhulorho phakathi kwe-inki kunye ne-substrate, evumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokubekwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-inki. Umgangatho wesikrini uchaphazela kakhulu ububukhali, isisombululo, kunye nokuchaneka kombala koshicilelo lokugqibela. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda amacandelo aquka izikrini zomatshini wokushicilela kunye nendlela eziyichaphazela ngayo inkqubo yoshicilelo.

Iintlobo zoomatshini boShicilelo lwezikrini

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikrini zomatshini wokushicilela ezikhoyo kwimarike namhlanje. Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neepropati ezenza ukuba zilungele usetyenziso oluthile loshicilelo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesikrini kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zoshicilelo.

Izikrini zeMesh

Izikrini zeMesh zolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwezikrini zomatshini wokushicilela. Ziquka i-mesh elukiweyo eyolulekwe ngokuqinileyo kwifreyimu, ukwenza umcaba kunye nomphezulu olinganayo. Umsebenzi ophambili womnatha kukubamba i-inki kwaye uyivumele ukuba idlule ngelixa ukhusela nawaphina amasuntswana angafunekiyo okanye inkunkuma ekungcoliseni ushicilelo. Izikrini ze-Mesh zifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neyiloni, i-polyester, kunye nensimbi engenasici, kunye nezibalo ezahlukeneyo ze-mesh ezimisela inqanaba leenkcukacha ezinokufezekiswa kushicilelo.

Izikrini zeMesh zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta, kubandakanya ukuprintwa kwesikrini, ukuprintwa kwephedi, kunye noshicilelo lwelaphu. Ukuguquguquka kunye neendleko-zokusebenza kwezikrini ze-mesh zenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kuzo zombini ezincinci kunye nemisebenzi yokushicilela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isibalo esifanelekileyo semesh kunye nemathiriyeli esekwe kwisisombululo esifunekayo soshicilelo kunye neempawu zeinki.

Izikrini ezijikelezayo

Izikrini ezijikelezayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizikrini zecylindrical, ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kushicilelo lwesikrini esijikelezayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezikrini ze-mesh, izikrini ezijikelezayo zizisilinda ezingenamthungo ezenziwe ngentsimbi okanye izinto zokwenziwa. Ubume be-cylindrical buvumela ushicilelo oluqhubekayo kunye nesantya esiphezulu, okwenza kube lula kwimiba emikhulu yokuvelisa.

Izikrini ezijikelezayo zinemigangatho emininzi, kuquka i-mesh layer kunye ne-photosensitive emulsion layer. Umaleko we-emulsion usebenza njenge-stencil, ukuthintela okanye ukuvumela inki ukuba idlule ngokusekelwe kuyilo. I-inki igalelwa kumphezulu ongaphakathi wesikrini kwaye ityhale kumnatha usebenzisa i-squeegee. Ukujikeleza kwesikrini kuqinisekisa ushicilelo oluchanekileyo ngelixa uvumela isantya esiphezulu sokushicilela.

Izikrini ze-Flatbed

Izikrini ze-Flatbed ziyaziwa kumashishini e-textile kunye ne-graphic printing. Njengoko igama libonisa, ezi zikrini zinendawo ethe tyaba, ezenza zilungele ukuprintwa kwizinto ezisicaba ezifana nephepha, ikhadibhodi, kunye namalaphu. Izikrini ze-Flatbed ziquka umnatha owolulelwe kwifreyimu eqinileyo, efana nezikrini zemesh. Nangona kunjalo, bahlala benobukhulu besakhelo esikhulu ukulungiselela iifomati ezinkulu zoshicilelo.

Enye inzuzo yezikrini ze-flatbed kukukwazi kwabo ukuprinta kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo. Ngokulungelelanisa umgama phakathi kwesikrini kunye ne-substrate, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa iiprints kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo ediphozithi ye-inki. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela usetyenziso oluguquguqukayo loshicilelo, kubandakanywa i-embossing, ivanishi, kunye nokwaleka kwamabala.

Iziboniso zeSkrini sokuNcinta

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, imiboniso yesikrini esichukumisayo iye yanda kakhulu kushishino lokushicilela. Ezi zikrini zedijithali zibandakanywe koomatshini bokushicilela bale mihla ukubonelela ngojongano olusebenzisekayo lokulawula nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yoshicilelo. Iziboniso zesikrini se-touch screen zibonelela ngokukhangela okucacileyo kwaye zinokubonisa ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani, nto leyo ezenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ushicilelo olusebenzayo noluchanekileyo.

Iziboniso zesikrini sokuchukumisa zivumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlengahlengise useto loshicilelo, ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-inki, kunye nemiba yokusombulula ngqo kwiscreen. Baphucula imveliso ngokunciphisa imfuno yohlengahlengiso lwezandla kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu. Ukongeza, iziboniso zesikrini ezichukumisayo zihlala zibonelela ngeempawu ezisebenzisanayo ezifana nokujonga kuqala kombala, ukukala umfanekiso, kunye nomboniso wokuprinta, ovumela abaqhubi ukuba babone ushicilelo lokugqibela ngaphambi kokuqalisa inkqubo.

Ukugcinwa kweZikrini zoomatshini boShicilelo

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezikrini zomatshini wokushicilela kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuprintwa okuhambelanayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Ukungahoyi ukulungiswa kunokukhokelela kwizikrini ezivaliweyo, ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kokuprinta, kunye nokunyusa ixesha lokunciphisa. Ngokulandela ezi zenzo zogcino, unokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezikrini zakho kwaye wandise ukusebenza kwazo.

Ukucoca

Ukucoca rhoqo kubalulekile ukususa i-inki eyomileyo, inkunkuma, kunye namasuntswana othuli aqokelelana kumphezulu wesikrini. Ukucoca kufuneka kwenziwe emva komsebenzi ngamnye woshicilelo okanye xa ubona ukwehla komgangatho woshicilelo. Ukucoca izikrini zemesh, sebenzisa isepha esithambileyo esixutywe namanzi ashushu kunye nebrashi ethambileyo yebristle. Khuhla ngobunono isikrini ngentshukumo ejikelezayo ukunqanda ukonakalisa imicu yemesh. Hlamba ngocoselelo ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye uvumele isikrini ukuba some phambi kokuba sigcinwe okanye siphinde sisetyenziswe.

Kwizikrini ezijikelezayo kunye ne-flatbed, iindlela zokucoca zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwesikrini kunye nohlobo lwe-emulsion. Qhagamshelana nemiyalelo yomenzi okanye ufune iingcebiso zobuchwephesha ukuze uqinisekise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucoca kuhlobo oluthile lwesikrini. Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokucoca ezingagqwalisiyo ukunqanda ukukrwela okanye ukonakalisa umphezulu wesikrini.

Ugcino

Xa ingasetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukugcina izikrini zomatshini wokushicilela ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kumonakalo okanye ukuguqulwa kwesikrini, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo zokugcina isikrini:

- Qinisekisa ukuba izikrini zomile ngokupheleleyo phambi kokugcinwa ukuthintela ukukhula komngundo okanye ukungunda.

- Gcina izikrini kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, nengenathuli ukunqanda ukosuleleka.

-Kuphephe ukupakisha izikrini ngokuthe ngqo phezu komnye ukuthintela uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga okanye ukulwa.

- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina izikrini kwindawo ethe nkqo ukuthintela ukudodobala okanye ukolula komnatha.

Ukuhlola kunye nokuTshintsha izikrini

Ukuhlola rhoqo izikrini ngeempawu zokugqoka kunye nokukrazula kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho wokuprinta. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izikrini zinokuvelisa umonakalo omncinci onje ngemingxuma emincinci, imisonto eyaphukileyo, okanye umnatha owoluliweyo. Le miba inokuchaphazela kakubi ukusonjululwa koshicilelo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-inki. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izikrini phambi komsebenzi ngamnye wokushicilela kunye nokubuyisela izikrini ezonakalisiweyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuhlola izikrini, zibambe ufikelele kwindawo yokukhanya kwaye ujonge naziphi na iziphene ezibonakalayo. Ukuba ubona nawuphi na umonakalo, qhagamshelana nomvelisi okanye ingcali yoshicilelo lwesikrini ukuze ibone ukuba ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kuyimfuneko. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine izikrini ezisecaleni esandleni ukuze unciphise ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa imveliso engaphazamisekiyo.

Ukuthintela i-Ink Build-Up

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Ink kumatshini wokushicilela izikrini kunokukhokelela ekuvaleni kunye nokuncipha komgangatho wokushicilela. Ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwe-inki kufuna iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula i-inki. Nanga amanye amacebiso okunciphisa imiba enxulumene ne-inki:

-Sebenzisa i-inki ezihambelanayo ezicetyiswa ngumenzi wesikrini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

-Coca i-inki egqithisileyo kwizikrini ngokukhawuleza emva komsebenzi ngamnye wokushicilela.

- Kuphephe ukuphuphumala kakhulu kwe-inki ngokusebenzisa umthamo we-inki ofanelekileyo kushicilelo olufunekayo.

- Jonga rhoqo i-viscosity ye-inki kwaye ulungelelanise njengoko kufunekayo ukuze ugcine ukuhamba okuhambelanayo.

- Gcina ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uvale izikhongozeli ze-inki ukunqanda ukosuleleka kunye nokuguquka kwamanzi.

Ukulungisa iingxaki kwizikrini zoomatshini boShicilelo

Ngaphandle kokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, izikrini zoomatshini bokushicilela zinokuhlangabezana nemiba echaphazela umgangatho wokushicilela. Ukuqonda iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo ziya kukwenza ukuba ulungise imiba ngokukhawuleza, uqinisekise imveliso egudileyo nengaphazanyiswa.

Ukwabiwa kwe-Ink engalinganiyo

Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kunye nezikrini zomatshini wokushicilela kukusasazwa kwe-inki engalinganiyo, okukhokelela kwimitya okanye iibhlotshi kushicilelo. Ukwabiwa kwe-inki engalinganiyo kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukunyanzeliswa kwesikrini esingafanelekanga, uxinzelelo olubi lwe-squeegee okanye i-angle, kunye ne-viscosity ye-inki engahambelani. Ukulungisa lo mba:

- Qinisekisa ukuba isikrini sigxininiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuqinisa okanye ukukhulula izikrufu zokulungisa isakhelo.

-Jonga uxinzelelo lwe-squeegee kunye ne-angle ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lusasazwa kwiscreen.

-Jonga kwaye ulungelelanise i-viscosity ye-inki ukufezekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana.

Ukuvala iSkrini

Izikrini ezivaliweyo zingonakalisa umgangatho wokushicilela kwaye zibangele iziphene zokuprinta ezifana nemigca engekhoyo okanye eyaphukileyo. Izithintelo zesikrini zingenzeka ngenxa ye-inki eyomileyo okanye i-debris ebanjwe kwi-mesh. Ukusombulula imiqobo yesikrini:

- Coca isikrini ngocoselelo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokucoca ezifanelekileyo njengoko bekuxoxiwe ngaphambili.

-Sebenzisa isicoci sesikrini esizinikeleyo okanye ukuhlamba i-inki ukunyibilikisa i-inki eyomileyo kwaye ukhuphe inkunkuma enenkani.

- Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, i-stencil removers okanye i-emulsion strippers inokufuneka ukuba isuse iibhloko ezinzima.

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