Izindululo zophando lwentengiso kumatshini wokutsibela oshushu we-auto cap

I. Intshayelelo

1.1 Imvelaphi yophando kunye nenjongo

Ngeemfuno ezikhulayo zamashishini ahlukeneyo okupakishwa kwemveliso egqwesileyo kunye nokucaciswa kwelogo, itekhnoloji eshushu yesitampu, njengendlela yokucubungula enokuphucula kakhulu inkangeleko kunye nomfanekiso webrand yeemveliso, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nokupakishwa kokupakishwa, ukuhombisa, kunye nombane. Njengesixhobo esiphambili sokuqonda le nkqubo, umatshini wokutsibela ozenzekelayo ngokuthe ngcembe uye waba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso yale mihla kunye nemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza. Nokuba kukupakishwa okugqwesileyo kweemveliso zamayeza, ukuhonjiswa okuhle kweebhokisi zesipho sokutya, okanye uphawu lophawu olushushu olugximfizayo lwamaqokobhe emveliso ye-elektroniki, umatshini wokuzitofela oshushu uyafuneka.

Kubathengi, kukho iibrendi ezininzi kunye neemodeli zoomatshini abazenzekelayo besitampu abashushu kwimarike, kwaye ukusebenza kunye nokwahluka kwexabiso kukhulu. Indlela yokukhetha ezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo kule marike enzima ibe yingxaki ephambili ekwenzeni izigqibo. Le ngxelo yophando ijolise ekuboneleleni abathengi ngezalathiso ezibanzi nezichanekileyo zolwazi ngokuhlalutya nzulu ubume bemarike, iindlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, iimpawu eziphambili zemveliso yophawu kunye neentsingiselo zexabiso zoomatshini abazenzekelayo bokubetha isitampu esishushu, ukuze bancede benze izigqibo zokuthenga ngobulumko kwaye bafezekise imeko yokuphumelela kokuphumelela kwemveliso yeshishini kunye nolawulo lweendleko.

1.2 Umda woPhando kunye neeNdlela

Le ngxelo igxininise kumatshini wokuprinta oshushu ozenzekelayo , oquka iindidi eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-flat-press flat, i-round-press flat, kunye ne-round-press round, ebandakanya iindawo ezingundoqo zesicelo ezifana neyeza, ukutya, icuba, kunye nezithambiso. Indawo yophando ibandakanya iimakethi ezinkulu zehlabathi, igxile kuMntla Melika, iYurophu, iTshayina, iJapan, kunye noMzantsi-mpuma Asia.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yophando, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo. Ngokuqokelelwa okubanzi kwedatha yoluntu kwimarike kunye neengxelo zeshishini eligunyazisiweyo, ukuvela kwembali yoshishino kunye nomxholo wophuhliso ziyalungiswa; uphando olunzulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu zemveliso lwenziwa ukufumana ulwazi lwemveliso yokuqala; Uphando lwemibuzo luqhutywa kwinani elikhulu labasebenzisi bokugqibela ukuze babambe ngokuchanekileyo amandla okufunwa kweemarike; udliwano-ndlebe lweengcali ziququzelelwe ukuhlalutya nzulu iindlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, indawo yokhuphiswano, kunye neendlela ezizayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba uphando lubanzi, lunzulu kwaye luthembekile.

2. Isishwankathelo seMarike

2.1 Ukuchazwa kweShishini kunye noHlelo

Umatshini wokubetha obushushu ozenzekelayo sisixhobo somatshini esisebenzisa umgaqo wokudluliselwa kobushushu ukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo umbhalo, iipateni, imigca, kunye nolunye ulwazi kwizinto ezishushu zokutsiba ezifana ne-electrochemical aluminiyam foil okanye iphepha elitshisayo lokutsibela kumphezulu we-substrate ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuphumeza umhombiso ogqwesileyo kunye neziphumo zelogo. Umgaqo wayo ongundoqo wokusebenza kukuba emva kokuba ipleyiti yokunyathela eshushu ishushu, i-adhesive eshushu iyancibilika kwizinto ezitshisayo zokunyathela inyibilika, kwaye phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo, i-stamping layer eshushu efana ne-metal foil okanye i-pigment foil idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwi-substrate, kwaye emva kokupholisa, isiphumo esihlala ixesha elide kunye nesigxina se-stamping esikhanyayo senziwe.

Ngokombono weendlela zokunyathela ezishushu, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: i-flat-pressed flat, flat-pressed flat, kunye ne-round-pressed round. Xa umtshini we-flat-press hot stamping isitampu eshushu, ipleyiti yesitampu eshushu inxibelelana ngokunxuseneyo kunye ne-substrate plane, kwaye uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo. Ifanelekile kwindawo encinci, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwesitampu esishushu, njengamakhadi okubulisa, iilebhile, iipakethe ezincinci, njl., kwaye inokubonisa iipateni ezithambileyo kunye nombhalo ocacileyo, kodwa isantya sostampu esishushu sicotha noko; umatshini wokushicilela oshushu ojikelezayo udibanisa i-cylindrical roller kunye nepleyiti yokutampa eshushu. Ukujikeleza kwe-roller kuqhuba i-substrate ukuba ihambe. Ukusebenza kwesitampu esishushu kuphezulu kunomatshini wokutampu we-flat-press hot. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwevolumu ephakathi, efana neebhokisi zokuthambisa, imiyalelo yeziyobisi, njl., kwaye inokuqwalasela ukuchaneka okuthile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle; umatshini wokushicilela oshushu ojikelezayo usebenzisa iirola ezimbini zecylindrical eziqengqelekayo ngokuchaseneyo. Ipleyiti yesitampu eshushu kunye ne-roller yoxinzelelo ikwi-continuous rolling contact. Isantya sesitampu esishushu sikhawuleza kakhulu, esifanelekileyo kwimveliso enkulu, isantya esiphezulu esiqhubekayo, njengokutya kunye neetoti zesiselo, iipakethi zecuba, njl., ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo wesitampu esishushu.

Ngokwentsimi yesicelo, iquka ukupakishwa kokupakisha, izinto zokwakha zokuhombisa, izixhobo zombane, iimveliso zesikhumba, iimveliso zeplastiki kunye nezinye iindawo. Kwintsimi yokupakisha kunye nokushicilela, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiibhokisi, iibhokisi, iilebula, ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo, njl., Ukunika iimveliso umfanekiso obonakalayo ophezulu kunye nokuphucula isibheno seshelufu; kwibala lezinto zokwakha zokuhombisa, isetyenziselwa ukunyathela okushushu kwimigangatho efana nephepha lodonga, imigangatho, iiprofayili zocango kunye nefestile, ukudala iinkozo zomthi ezinokwenyani, iinkozo zamatye, iinkozo zentsimbi kunye nezinye iziphumo zokuhombisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomhombiso womntu; kwinkalo yezixhobo zombane, iilogo zebhrendi kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenza zishushu isitampu kumaqokobhe emveliso, iipaneli zolawulo, iibhodi zemiqondiso, njl.njl. ukuphucula ukuqondwa kwemveliso nobungcali; umatshini wokubetha oshushu wesikhumba kunye neemveliso zeplastiki , ukuthungwa kunye nepateni yokunyathela eshushu kuyafezekiswa ukuze kuphuculwe ixabiso elongeziweyo lemveliso kunye nengqiqo yefashoni.

2.2 Ubungakanani bemarike kunye nentsingiselo yokukhula

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubungakanani bemakethi yomatshini wokushicilela oshushu wehlabathi jikelele buqhubekile nokukhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kumaziko ophando lwemarike, ngo-2022, ubungakanani bemarike yomatshini wokushicilela oshushu bufikelele kwi-2.263 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye ubungakanani bemakethi yomatshini wokushicilela oshushu waseTshayina yafikelela kwi-753 yezigidi zeeyuan. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lweshishini lokushicilela, imfuno yemarike yoomatshini bokushicilela abashushu iye yanda ngakumbi. Iqhutywa kukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kwetekhnoloji eqhubekayo, ishishini lomatshini wokubetha isitampu liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye intengiso igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo.

Ulwando oludluleyo luye lwangenelwa kwizinto ezininzi. Ngaphantsi kwamaza okuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa, abathengi banemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho wembonakalo yemveliso kunye noyilo lobuqu. Abavelisi beeMveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo banyusile utyalo-mali lwabo ekupakisheni, ekuhombiseni kunye namanye amakhonkco okuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemveliso kunye nesitampu esishushu esigqibeleleyo, ngaloo ndlela beqhuba imfuno yoomatshini abazenzekelayo besitampu abashushu; Umzi-mveliso we-e-commerce uyakhula, kwaye ukuthengwa kwe-intanethi kuye kwabangela ukuba upakisho lwemveliso lunikele ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpembelelo yokubona. Inani elikhulu lee-oda zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nezahlulo ziye zavela, zidala indawo ebanzi yomatshini wokuthambisa obushushu ozenzekelayo; Iteknoloji yokuvelisa itekhnoloji ikhuthaze impumelelo eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yesitampu eshushu, kunye nezixhobo ezintsha zokutampa ezishushu, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa ipleyiti echanekileyo echanekileyo, kunye nokudibanisa inkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele kuye kwaphucula kakhulu umgangatho wesitampu oshushu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza koomatshini bokubetha abashushu okuzenzekelayo, ukwandisa imida yesicelo, kunye nemfuno eqhubekayo yokuthengisa.

Ukujonga phambili, nangona uqoqosho lwehlabathi lujongene nokungaqiniseki okuthile, imakethi yomatshini wokushicilela oshushu ozenzekelayo kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula kwayo. Amandla okusetyenziswa kweemarike ezivelayo ayaqhubeka nokukhululwa. Umzekelo, ishishini lokuvelisa kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye ne-Indiya liyakhula, kwaye imfuno yokupakisha ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zokuhombisa iyakhula. Ukungena nzulu komatshini oshushu wefoyile yokutampa iindlela zoshishino ezifana nemveliso ekrelekrele kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza kuye kwabangela ukuba oomatshini besitampu abazenzekelayo abashushu baphucule baye kwimveliso yobukrelekrele, eyonga amandla, kunye nephantsi yeVOC, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho iindawo ezintsha zokukhula kwemarike. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neemodeli zokuvelisa iibhetshi ezincinci ziyakhawuleza kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Oomatshini bokwenza isitampu esitshisayo abakumgangatho ophezulu abanamandla okuvelisa abhetyebhetye baya kuzisa amathuba amaninzi. Kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani beemarike zehlabathi buya kudlula i-US $ 2.382 yezigidigidi kwi-2028, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike yaseTshayina buya kufikelela kwinqanaba elitsha.

2.3 Iindawo ezisetyenziswayo eziphambili

Kwishishini loxubo-mayeza, imimiselo yokupakishwa kwamachiza iya isiba ngqongqo, kwaye ukucaca kunye nokunganyangeki kwamagama amachiza, iinkcukacha, imihla yokuvelisa, njl. njl. kuphezulu kakhulu. Oomatshini bokwenza isitampu esizenzekelayo esitshisayo banokunyathela olu lwazi luphambili kwizinto zokupakisha ezifana neebhokisi kunye neepaneli ze-aluminium-plastiki ngokuchaneka okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi luphelele, lucacile kwaye lufundeka ixesha elide, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha iingozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke zamayeza ezibangelwa iilebhile ezingabonakaliyo, ngelixa uphucula umfanekiso we-brand yeziyobisi kunye nokuphucula ukuthembela kwabathengi.

Kwishishini lokutya necuba, ukhuphiswano lweemveliso lushushu, yaye ukupakishwa kwecuba kuye kwaba yeyona nto iphambili ekutsaleni abathengi. Oomatshini abazenzekelayo besitampu abashushu banokucofa iipateni ezigqwesileyo kunye neempawu zebhrendi kwiibhokisi zezipho zokutya kunye neepakethe zecuba, besebenzisa i-metallic luster kunye neziphumo ezintathu-ntathu ukwenza ukuthungwa kobunewunewu besiphelo esiphezulu, kugqame ezishelufini, kwaye kuvuselele umnqweno wokuthenga. Umzekelo, iipatheni zegolide ezishushu zokutsibela iibhokisi zesipho setshokholethi ephezulu kunye ne-laser hot stamping anti-counterfeiting logos zeempawu ezikhethekileyo zecuba ziye zaba ziindawo zokuthengisa ezikhethekileyo zeemveliso, ezikhuthaza ishishini ukuba lisebenzise oomatshini bokubetha abazenzekelayo abashushu ngobuninzi.

Kwintsimi yezithambiso, iimveliso zijolise kwifashoni, ukulungiswa kunye nomgangatho. Oomatshini bokwenza isitampu esishushu sefoyile basetyenziselwa isitampu esishushu seebhotile zokuthambisa kunye neebhokisi zokupakisha ukwenza imizobo ethambileyo kunye neelogo ezikhanyayo, ezihambelana nethoni yophawu, ziqaqambise umgangatho wemveliso, ukuhlangabezana nokusukelana nobuhle, kunye nokunceda iibrendi zibambe umhlaba ophakamileyo kukhuphiswano kwimarike yobuhle.

Kwezinye iinkalo, ezifana neemveliso ze-elektroniki, izinto zangaphakathi zeemoto, izipho zenkcubeko kunye nezobuchule, njl. I-logo ye-brand kunye neeparitha zobugcisa zamaqokobhe emveliso ye-elektroniki zigximfizwe ukubonisa ingqiqo yeteknoloji kunye nobugcisa; imigca yokuhlobisa kunye nemiyalelo esebenzayo yeendawo zangaphakathi zeemoto zifakwe isitampu ukuphucula umoya wobutofotofo kwimoto; izipho zenkcubeko kunye nobuchule zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yesitampu eshushu ukubandakanya izinto zenkcubeko kunye nokongeza ixabiso lobugcisa. Imfuno kwezi ndawo yahlukile kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ibonelela ngenkuthazo ezinzileyo ekwandiseni imakethi yomatshini wokushicilela oshushu ozenzekelayo.

3. Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha

3.1 UMmiselo wokuSebenza kunye neeTekhnoloji eziPhambili

Umgaqo ongundoqo wokusebenza komatshini wokutshiza ozenzekelayo usekelwe ekugqithiseni ubushushu. Ngokufudumeza ipleyiti yokupakisha eshushu kwiqondo elithile lobushushu, i-adhesive layer in adhesive layer in the surface of the electrochemical aluminium foil or hot stamping paper iyanyibilika. Ngoncedo loxinzelelo, i-stamping layer eshushu efana ne-metal foil kunye ne-pigment foil idluliselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-substrate, kwaye isiphumo esiqinileyo kunye nesilungileyo sokutshisa isitampu senziwe emva kokupholisa. Le nkqubo ibandakanya inani letekhnoloji ephambili efana nolawulo lobushushu, ukulawulwa koxinzelelo, kunye nesantya sokubetha kwesitampu.

Ukuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho wesitampu esishushu. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokutywina ezishushu kunye nezixhobo ze-substrate zinokuguquguquka okungafaniyo kobushushu. Umzekelo, iqondo lobushushu lesitampu elishushu lokupakishwa kwephepha lihlala liphakathi kwe-120℃-120℃, ngelixa imathiriyeli yeplastiki inokufuna ukulungiswa ukuya ku-140℃-180℃. Uhlengahlengiso lwenziwa ngokweeplastiki ezahlukeneyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-adhesive iyanyibilika ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayonakalisi i-substrate. Izixhobo eziphucukileyo zihlala zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokulawula ubushushu, njengabalawuli be-PID abadityaniswe nezinzwa zobushushu ezichanekileyo, ukujonga ixesha langempela kunye nohlengahlengiso lwempendulo, kunye nokuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu kunokufikelela ku-± 1-2 ℃, ukuqinisekisa ukugqama kombala kunye nokubambelela kwistampu eshushu.

Ulawulo loxinzelelo lubalulekile. Ukuba uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu, i-hot stamping layer ayiyi kubambelela ngokuqinileyo kwaye iya kuwa lula okanye ibe mfiliba. Ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu, nangona i-adhesion ilungile, inokutyumza i-substrate okanye iguqule ipateni yesitampu eshushu. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokulungiswa koxinzelelo oluhle, ezifana ne-pneumatic okanye i-hydraulic booster systems, enokuthi ilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo kuluhlu lwe-0.5-2 MPa ngokobunzima kunye nobunzima be-substrate ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipateni ye-stamping eshushu iphelele, icacile, kwaye imigca ibukhali.

Isantya sesitampu esishushu sichaphazela ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho. Ukuba isantya sikhawuleza kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu akwanelanga, kwaye i-adhesive iyanyibilika ngokungalingani, okubangela iziphene zokutshiza ezishushu; ukuba isantya sicotha kakhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphantsi kwaye iindleko ziyanda. Isantya esiphezulu esizenzekelayo koomatshini bokwenza isitampu esishushu sefoyile baphucula ubume bothumelo kwaye bakhethe imithombo yobushushu esebenzayo. Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wesitampu esishushu, isantya sonyuswa ukuya kwi-8-15 yeemitha / umzuzu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso enkulu. Ezinye iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokufikelela kwisantya esingenanyathelo kwaye zilungelelanise ngokuguquguqukayo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuodola.

3.2 Inkqubo yophuhliso lwethekhinoloji

I-automation kunye nobukrelekrele ibe yeyona ndlela iphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo lezixhobo liyaqhubeka nokuphucula. Ukusuka ekutyeni okuzenzekelayo, ukunyathela okutshisayo ukuya ekufumaneni, akukho mfuneko yokungenelela kwabantu ngokugqithiseleyo kuyo yonke inkqubo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neempazamo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, umatshini omtsha we-stamping oshushu ozenzekelayo ozenzekelayo udibanisa ingalo yerobhothi ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo i-substrate, ukulungelelanisa kwiinkcazo ezininzi kunye neemveliso ezikhethekileyo, kwaye uqaphele ukucofa okukodwa kweenkqubo ezinzima; kwelinye icala, inkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele ifakwe ngokunzulu, kwaye ngokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo kunye ne-Intanethi yetekhnoloji yeZinto, iqokelela idatha yokusebenza kwesixhobo ngexesha lokwenyani, njengobushushu, uxinzelelo, isantya, njl.

Ukonga umbane kunye nobuchwephesha bokukhuselwa kwendalo buxhalabile kakhulu. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokwandisa ulwazi lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi, ukuguqulwa kokugcina amandla koomatshini bokubetha isitampu esishushu kuye kwakhawuleza. Izinto ezintsha zokufudumeza, ezifana nezifudumezi ze-electromagnetic induction kunye nezifudumezi zemitha ye-infrared, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nokufudumeza kweentambo zendabuko; kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo zisebenzisa izinto ezisingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokunciphisa iigesi eziyingozi kunye nokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma, ukuhambelana nombono wokuvelisa uhlaza, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuzuza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi emininzi kwandisa imida yesicelo. Ukuze ulungelelanise iimfuno ezihlukeneyo zemarike, oomatshini be-stamping eshushu ngokuzenzekelayo bahambela ekudibaneni kwemisebenzi emininzi. Ukongeza kumsebenzi osisiseko oshushu oshushu, udibanisa i-embossing, i-die-cutting, i-embossing kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokufezekisa ukubunjwa kwexesha elilodwa, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwenkqubo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo lomkhiqizo. Umzekelo, kwimveliso yokupakishwa kwezithambiso, isixhobo esinye sinokugqibezela uphawu lwe-brand logo eshushu isitampu, i-texte embossing, kunye ne-shape-cut cut ngokulandelelana ukudala inkangeleko entle yamacala amathathu, ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemarike, ukubonelela abathengi ngesisombululo esisodwa, kunye nokwandisa ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo yemveliso.

Ezi ndlela zobuchwepheshe zinempembelelo enkulu kwizigqibo zokuthenga. Amashishini asukela imveliso esebenzayo kunye nemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka anike ingqwalaselo ephambili kwizixhobo ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokuzisebenzela kunye nobukrelekrele. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunyuke kancinci, lunokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwixesha elide; kumashishini agxininise uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza, izixhobo zokugcina amandla yinto yokuqala, enokuphepha ingozi yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kweendleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla; amashishini aneemveliso ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso rhoqo kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwiimodeli ezisebenzayo ezininzi ezidibeneyo, ukuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kwiinkqubo ezinzima, ukuphucula ukukwazi ukuphendula kwimarike, kunye nokwandisa ixabiso lotyalo-mali lwezixhobo.

IV. Umhlaba wokhuphiswano

4.1 Intshayelelo kubavelisi abakhulu

Abavelisi abaziwayo bamanye amazwe abafana ne-Heidelberg yaseJamani, njengengxilimbela kwinkalo yezixhobo zoshicilelo zehlabathi, banembali engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 kunye nesiseko esinzulu sobugcisa. Iimveliso zayo ezizenzekelayo zomatshini wokushicilela oshushu zidibanisa itekhnoloji yokusika, njengetekhnoloji ye-laser platemaking, kunye nokuchaneka kwesitampu esishushu ukuya kufikelela kwinqanaba le-micron, elinokubonisa umgangatho ogqwesileyo kwigraphic graphic hot stamping; inkqubo yokuzenzekela ekrelekrele idityaniswe kakhulu, iqonda inkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lwedijithali, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekupakishweni kobunewunewu obuphezulu, ukubopha incwadi entle kunye nezinye iinkalo. Lukhetho lokuqala lwabashicileli bodidi lokuqala bamazwe ngamazwe, abanegama eligqwesileyo lemarike kunye nefuthe lophawu lwehlabathi.

IKomori, yaseJapan, idume ngokwenza oomatshini bayo abachanekileyo, kwaye umatshini wayo wokuprinta wefoyile ozenzekelayo unendawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike yaseAsia. Ngexesha lophuhliso, igxile kwi-R & D kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, kwaye yasungula umatshini wokusingqinisisa we-foil ohambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcina amandla, esebenzisa into entsha yokufudumeza kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge- [X]% xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho engqongqo yokukhusela indalo yendawo; kwaye ineteknoloji eyodwa yokuguquguquka kwephepha, enokuthi ngokuchanekileyo isitampu esishushu sephepha elibhityileyo, ikhadibhodi eshinyeneyo kunye nephepha elikhethekileyo, lisebenzela upapasho olunenkqubela phambili, izinto zombane, ukupakishwa kwezithambiso kunye namanye amashishini, kunye nokwakha isiseko somthengi esiluqilima kunye nomgangatho ozinzile kunye neenkonzo zasekhaya.

Iinkampani eziphambili zasekhaya ezinje ngeShanghai Yaoke zimiliselwe kwimveliso yoshicilelo kunye nokupakisha iminyaka emininzi kwaye zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Uluhlu lwemveliso oluphambili lutyebile, lugubungela i-flat-pressed flat-pressed flat and round-pressed, ukulungelelanisa neemfuno zamashishini obungakanani obuhlukeneyo. Umatshini oziphuhlisayo onesantya esiphezulu sokutsibela umatshini unesantya sokutsibela esingaphezulu kwe [X] yeemitha/ngomzuzu. Ngolawulo lobushushu obukrelekrele obuziphuhlileyo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo loxinzelelo, iqhuba kakuhle kwimiba yokuvelisa ngobuninzi efana neepakethi zecuba kunye neelebhile zewayini. Kwangaxeshanye, yandisa ngokukhutheleyo iimarike zaphesheya kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ivula umnyango kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye noMbindi Mpuma kunye neendleko zayo eziphezulu, ibe luphawu olumeleyo lwasekhaya oluzenzekelayo lwezitampu ezizenzekelayo kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yendawo yoshishino.

I-Shenzhen Hejia (APM), exhomekeke kwiinzuzo zeqela kwi-package and printing industry chain, isebenzisa iindawo eziphezulu eziphezulu ezivela kubavelisi abafana ne-Yaskawa, i-Sandex, i-SMC Mitsubishi, i-Omron kunye ne-Schneider ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso. Bonke oomatshini bethu abazenzekelayo besitampu abashushu benziwa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ye-CE, ethathwa njengeyona migangatho ingqongqo emhlabeni.

V. Amanqaku okuThenga

5.1 Iimfuno zoMgangatho

Ukuchaneka kwesitampu esishushu sesinye sezalathisi eziphambili zokulinganisa umgangatho womatshini wokubetha obushushu ozenzekelayo, ochaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imbonakalo yemveliso kunye nomfanekiso webrand. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimillimeters okanye i-microns, iqondo lokuphambuka phakathi kwepateni yesitampu eshushu, isicatshulwa kunye noyilo loyilo lulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-stamping eshushu yokupakishwa kwe-cosmetic ephezulu, ukuchaneka kwesitampu esishushu sepateni yelogo kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-± 0.1mm ukuqinisekisa ukuthungwa okuthambileyo; ngolwazi olushushu olufana nemiyalelo yeziyobisi, ukucaca kwesicatshulwa kunye nokuqhubeka kwemivumbo kubalulekile, kwaye ukuchaneka kufuneka kufikelele ku-± 0.05mm ukuphepha ukuyifunda kakubi imiyalelo yeyeza ngenxa yobumnyama. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, ii-microscopes ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa umfanekiso zingasetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa imveliso yesitampu eshushu kunye nomzobo woyilo oluqhelekileyo, ukulinganisa ixabiso lokuphambuka, kunye nokuvavanya intuitively ukuchaneka.

Uzinzo lugubungela uzinzo lomsebenzi womatshini kunye nokuzinza komgangatho westamping eshushu. Ngokumalunga nokusebenza komatshini, jonga ukuba icandelo ngalinye lihamba kakuhle, ngaphandle kwengxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukungcangcazela ngexesha eliqhubekayo lokusebenza kwesixhobo. Umzekelo, amacandelo angundoqo afana neenjini, amatyathanga othumelo, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula uxinzelelo akufuneki zibambeke okanye zikhululeke emva kokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kweeyure ezisi-8; uzinzo lomgangatho wesitampu oshushu lufuna ukuhambelana kweziphumo ezishushu zokubetha kweebhetshi ezininzi zeemveliso, ukuquka ukugcwala kombala, ukucwebezela, ukucaca kwepateni, njalo njalo yemigca yepateni kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-5% ukuqinisekisa ukufana okubonakalayo kokupakishwa kwemveliso.

Ukuqina kuhambelana nembuyekezo yexesha elide kutyalo-mali lwezixhobo, ezibandakanya ubomi bamacandelo abalulekileyo kunye nokuthembeka komatshini wonke. Njengenxalenye esetyenziswayo, ipleyiti yokutampa eshushu ehambelana nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana ne-1 yezigidi zeetampu ezishushu. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zinxibe-resistant kwaye zixhathise kwi-deformation. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka yenziwe ngentsimbi ye-alloy evela ngaphandle kwaye iqiniswe yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yonyango lokushisa. Izinto zokufudumeza ezifana neetyhubhu zokufudumeza kunye ne-electromagnetic induction coil kufuneka zibe nobomi benkonzo obungekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-5,000 phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza okuzinzile. Umatshini wonke unokwakheka kwesakhiwo esinengqiqo, kwaye igobolondo yenziwe nge-alloy ephezulu okanye iiplastiki zobunjineli ezinomgangatho wokukhusela we-IP54 ukuxhathisa uthuli kunye nokukhukuliseka komswakama kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla, ukwandisa ubomi obupheleleyo bezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa.

5.2 Ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha

Ukuhanjiswa ngexesha kubalulekile kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini, kwaye kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuqaliswa kwemigca yemveliso, umjikelo wokuhanjiswa kweodolo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Nje ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kulibazisekile, ukudodobala kwemveliso kuya kukhokelela kumngcipheko wokungagqibeki kolandelelwano olusemva, olufana neeodolo zokupakishwa kokutya ngexesha lonyaka eliphakamileyo. Ukuhanjiswa okulibazisekayo kuya kubangela ukuba imveliso iphoswe lixesha lokuthengisa legolide, elingayi kujongana namabango omthengi kuphela, kodwa nalo lonakalise isidima sophawu. Ukusabela kwekhonkco kuya kuchaphazela isabelo semarike kunye neenzuzo zenkampani. Ngokukodwa kumashishini anohlaziyo olukhawulezayo lwemveliso efana nempahla yabathengi ehamba ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-elektroniki, ukuqaliswa kwangethuba kweemveliso ezitsha kuxhomekeke ekuhanjisweni kwangethuba koomatshini bokushicilela abashushu ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olungenamthungo lwenkqubo yokupakisha. Ukuba ithuba lilahlekile, abo bakhuphisana nabo baya kulixhakamfula elo thuba.

Ukuvavanya umthamo wobonelelo lomniki-nkonzo, uphando olunamacala amaninzi luyafuneka. Ingqiqo yokucwangcisa imveliso ngundoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukusilela komyalelo womthengisi, ukuchaneka kwesicwangciso semveliso, kunye nokuba inkqubo yokuvelisa inokuqaliswa na ngokwexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwikhontrakthi; inqanaba lolawulo lwe-inventri lichaphazela ukunikezelwa kwamacandelo, kunye ne-inventory yokhuseleko eyaneleyo iqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokukhawuleza kwamacandelo abalulekileyo phantsi kwemfuno ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umjikelo wendibano; ukulungelelaniswa kokuhanjiswa kwezinto kuhambelana nexesha elifanelekileyo lothutho. Ababoneleli abakumgangatho ophezulu banentsebenziswano yexesha elide kunye neenkampani zezothutho zobuchwephesha kwaye banamandla okulandelela ulwazi lwezothutho ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye benze amalungiselelo kaxakeka.

VI. Case Analysis

6.1 Ityala lokuThenga ngokuFanelekileyo

Inkampani yezithambiso eyaziwayo iceba ukusungula uluhlu oluphezulu lweemveliso ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokupakisha itekhnoloji yesitampu eshushu. Xa kuthengwa umatshini wokungqinisisa wefoyile ezenzekelayo, kusekwa iqela lamasebe ahlukeneyo, eligubungela ukuthengwa kwempahla, i-R&D, imveliso kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi bomgangatho. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuthengwa kwempahla, iqela lenze uphando olunzulu lwemarike, liqokelele ulwazi oluvela kubakhiqizi abalishumi abaqhelekileyo, batyelela iifektri ezintlanu, kwaye bavavanya ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukuzinza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kobugcisa ngokweenkcukacha; kwangaxeshanye, babonisana noontanga kunye neenkampani ezinyukayo nezisezantsi kakhulu ukuze bafumane impendulo yokuqala.

Emva kwemijikelo emininzi yovavanyo, imodeli ye-APM's (X) yokugqibela yakhethwa ekugqibeleni. Isizathu sokuqala kukuba ukuchaneka kwesitampu esishushu kudlula umgangatho woshishino, ukufikelela ± 0.08mm, enokuthi ibonise ngokugqibeleleyo uphawu oluhle lwe-brand kunye nokuthungwa okugqwesileyo; okwesibini, inkqubo yokuzenzekela ekrelekrele ephucukileyo inokunxibelelana ngokungenamthungo kumgca wemveliso okhoyo wenkampani, iqonde inkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lwedijithali, kwaye iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso; okwesithathu, uphawu lwe-Heidelberg lunodumo oluhle kakhulu kwintsimi yokupakisha ephezulu, inkqubo epheleleyo emva kokuthengisa, kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe behlabathi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo.

Izibonelelo zokuthengwa kwempahla zibalulekile, iimveliso ezintsha ziqaliswa ngexesha, ukupakishwa okugqwesileyo kuqatshelwe kakhulu yimarike, kwaye intengiso kwikota yokuqala igqithise ulindelo nge-20%. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunyuke nge-30%, izinga le-stamping eshushu elinesiphene lehla ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-1%, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwakhona; ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nexesha lokulondoloza, liqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso, kwaye ligcina i-10% yeendleko xa kuthelekiswa nokulindela. Amava okushwankathela: Ukubekwa kwemfuno ngokuchanekileyo, uphando olunzulu lwemarike, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngentsebenziswano yamasebe amaninzi yeyona nto iphambili. Ukubeka phambili uphawu lwamandla obugcisa kunye nesiqinisekiso emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihambelana nophuhliso lwesicwangciso sexesha elide.

6.2 Ukungaphumeleli kwetyala lokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo

Inkampani yokutya encinci kunye nephakathi ithenge oomatshini bokuprinta be-foil eshushu ephantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi ukulawula iindleko. Xa besenza izigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla, bajolise kuphela kwixabiso lokuthenga isixhobo, kwaye abazange benze uphando olunzulu kumgangatho kunye namandla omthengisi. Emva kokuba izixhobo zifikile kwaye zifakwe, iingxaki zenzeke rhoqo, ukutenxa kokuchaneka kokuchaneka kwesitampu esishushu kudlule ± 0.5mm, ipateni yayingacacanga, kwaye i-ghosting yayinzulu, ibangela ukuba izinga lokupakishwa kwemveliso linyuke liye kwi-15%, elingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zemarike; uzinzo oluhlwempuzekileyo, ukusilela koomatshini kwenzeke emva kweeyure ezi-2 zokusebenza okuqhubekayo, ukuvalwa rhoqo ukwenzela ukugcinwa, ukulibaziseka okunzulu kwinkqubela phambili yemveliso, uphoswe lixesha eliphakamileyo lokuthengisa, ukusilela okukhulu kwee-odolo, ukwanda kwezikhalazo zabathengi, kunye nomonakalo kumfanekiso wophawu.

Izizathu zezi: okokuqala, ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko, ababoneleli basebenzisa iindawo eziphantsi, ezifana nokulawulwa kokushisa okungazinzanga kwezinto zokufudumeza kunye ne-deformation elula yamacwecwe ashushu ashushu; okwesibini, uphando olubuthathaka lwezobugcisa kunye nophuhliso, akukho buchule bokuphucula inkqubo ekhulileyo, kwaye ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo; okwesithathu, inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla yenkampani inezikhewu ezinkulu kwaye ayinakho ukuvavanywa komgangatho ongqongqo kunye namakhonkco ophononongo lwababoneleli. Ukuthengwa okungaphumelelanga kuzise ilahleko enkulu, kubandakanywa iindleko zokutshintshwa kwezixhobo, ukusebenza ngokutsha kunye nelahleko elahlekileyo, imbuyekezo yelahleko yabathengi, njl.njl. Ilahleko engangqalanga ibangele ukuba isabelo semarike sehle nge-10%. Isifundo sisilumkiso esinzulu: ukuthenga akufuneki kugwebe amaqhawe kuphela ngexabiso. Umgangatho, uzinzo kunye nesidima somthengisi zibalulekile. Kuphela ngokuphucula inkqubo yokuthenga kunye nokomeleza ulawulo lomgangatho kwangethuba sinokuthi sithintele iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke kwaye siqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweshishini.

VII. Isiphelo kunye neeNgcebiso

7.1 Isiphelo soPhando

Olu phononongo luqhube uhlalutyo olunzulu lwemakethi yomatshini wokushicilela oshushu oluzenzekelayo kwaye lwafumanisa ukuba ubukhulu bemarike yehlabathi buyanda. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, eqhutywa kukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa, uphuhliso lwe-e-commerce kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukunyuka kweemarike ezikhulayo, utshintsho olukrelekrele kunye nohlaza lwamashishini, kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yokwenza ngokwezifiso kuya kuqhubeka ukufaka amandla kwishishini. Kwinqanaba lobugcisa, i-automation, i-intelligence, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokudityaniswa kwemisebenzi emininzi kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, echaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwezixhobo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nobubanzi besicelo. I-Shenzhen Hejia (APM) isungulwe ukususela ngo-1997. Njengomenzi womatshini wokushicilela wesikrini esiphezulu kunye nomthengisi wezixhobo zokushicilela e-China, i-APM PRINT igxile ekuthengiseni iiplastiki, iibhotile zeglasi zokuprinta iiglasi, iimatshini ezishushu zokutshiza kunye nemishini yokushicilela i-pad, kunye nemigca yendibano ezenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-25. Bonke oomatshini bezixhobo zokuprinta benziwa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yeCE. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 yamava kunye nomsebenzi onzima kwi-R&D kunye nemveliso, sinakho ngokupheleleyo ukubonelela ngoomatshini bokuprinta besikrini ngokuzenzekelayo kwiipakethi ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeebhotile zeglasi, iikepusi zewayini, iibhotile zamanzi, iikomityi, iibhotile ze-mascara, iilipstick, iingqayi, iibhokisi zamandla, iibhotile zeshampu, iibhakethi, njl.