Ubuciko Bokuphrinta Iphedi: Amasu Nezicelo

Isingeniso:

Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo lokukhiqiza, isidingo sezindlela zokunyathelisa eziphumelelayo nezinembayo sihlala sikhona. Enye indlela enjalo eye yazuza ukuthandwa ukuphrinta kwamaphedi. Le ndlela eguquguqukayo ivumela ukudluliselwa kukayinki usuka kuphedi uye ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle yokuphrinta ezintweni ezingajwayelekile nezigobile. Noma ngabe ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo imikhiqizo yokuphromotha, ukulebula izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, noma ukungeza amalogo ekupakishweni kwezimonyo, ukuphrinta kwephedi kunikeza isixazululo esithembekile nesingabizi kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuciko bokuphrinta iphedi, sihlole amasu akho, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo ezinikezayo emhlabeni wokuphrinta.

Ukuphrinta Kwephedi: Ukubuka Kafushane

Ukuphrinta kwephedi, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi i-tampography, kuyinqubo yokuphrinta eyingqayizivele esebenzisa iphedi ye-silicone ukudlulisa uyinki usuka epuletini elinamathiselwe uye ku-substrate. Yathuthukiswa maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, le nqubo iye yashintsha kakhulu imboni yokunyathelisa, yanikeza indlela yokunyathelisa imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile.

Le ndlela yokunyathelisa ihlanganisa izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile: ipuleti lokunyathelisa, i-silicone pad, inkomishi kayinki, ne-substrate. Ipuleti lokuphrinta, elenziwe ngensimbi noma nge-polymer, liqukethe umklamo oqoshiwe ozodluliselwa ku-substrate. Iphedi ye-silicone, esebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwepuleti ne-substrate, idlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni uyinki ngokunembile. Inkomishi kayinki ibamba uyinki futhi iyigcine ku-viscosity engaguquki, kuyilapho i-substrate iyindawo eqondiwe lapho uyinki efakwa khona.

Ukuphrinta kwephedi kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinye izindlela zokuphrinta, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezinhlelweni eziningi. Ikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha, kanye namandla ayo okulungiswa okuphezulu, livumela ukuphrinta okunembayo nokunemininingwane. Ukwengeza, ukuphrinta kwephedi kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu, njengoba kudinga ukusetha nokugcinwa okuncane.

Inqubo Yokuphrinta Iphedi

Manje njengoba sesinokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuphrinta kwephedi ake sijule ngenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilelekile:

I-Plate Etching

Isinyathelo sokuqala kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokuphrinta iphedi ukwakhiwa kwepuleti lokuphrinta. Isithombe noma umklamo ozophrintwa uqoshwa epuletini kusetshenziswa izindlela zokunamathisela amakhemikhali noma nge-laser. Izinga lemininingwane nokuqina kwepuleti kuzoncika kuhlelo lokunamathisela olusetshenzisiwe.

Ukufakwa kwamakhemikhali kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa into ephikisayo epuletini, kusetshenziswa izindlela zezithombe noma zedijithali, ukuze udale imaski ebonakalayo yedizayini oyifunayo. Ipuleti libe selicwiliswa kusixazululo sokunamathisela, esisusa ngokukhetha insimbi eveziwe, sishiye umklamo ogxilile.

I-laser etching, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser ukuze iqophe ngokuqondile ipuleti. Le ndlela inikeza ukunemba okukhulu futhi ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. I-Laser etching idume kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuphrinta ezinesixazululo esiphezulu.

Ukulungiselela Uyinki Nokuxuba

Uma ipuleti selilungile, isinyathelo esilandelayo silungiselela uyinki. Oyinki bokuphrinta bephedi bakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze banamathele kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene futhi banikeze ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu nokuqina. Ngokuya ngezidingo zokuphrinta, izinhlobo ezahlukene zikayinki, ezifana ne-solvent-based, UV-curable, noma osuselwe emanzini, zingasetshenziswa.

Ukuxuba uyinki kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphrinta iphedi, njengoba kuvumela ukufaniswa kombala ngokwezifiso kanye nezici ze-inki ezithile. Uyinki uxutshwe ngezilinganiso ezinembile kusetshenziswa isikali noma isistimu yokumatanisa imibala yekhompyutha, iqinisekisa ukuzalaniswa kombala okungaguquki nokunembile.

Isethaphu kanye Nokulinganisa

Ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo yokuphrinta iqale, umshini wokuphrinta wephedi kufanele umiswe futhi ulinganiswe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqondanisa ipuleti, ukulungisa ukucindezela kwephedi nendawo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inkomishi kayinki ibekwe nge-engeli efanele futhi igcwaliswe ngoyinki owufunayo. Ukusethwa okufanele nokulinganisa kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuphrinta okungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukuphrinta

Ngawo wonke amalungiselelo esenziwe, inqubo yangempela yokuphrinta ingaqala. Iphedi ye-silicone iqale icindezelwe epuletini, iqoqe uyinki edizayini eqoshiwe. Iphedi libe selisuka epuletini, liphethe uyinki. I-pad ibe iqondaniswe phezu kwe-substrate futhi icindezelwe kuyo, idlulise uyinki.

Ukuguquguquka kwephedi kuyivumela ukuthi ihambisane nokuma kwe-substrate, iqinisekise ukudluliswa okuhlanzekile nokunemba kukayinki. Imibala eminingi noma izendlalelo zingaphrintwa ngokulandelana, isendlalelo ngasinye sidinga inkomishi kayinki entsha nephedi.

Ukomisa Nokwelapha

Uma ukuphrinta sekuqediwe, uyinki ku-substrate udinga isikhathi ukuze wome futhi uphulukise. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokumiswa komoya, ukufudumeza, noma ukuphulukisa ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV), kuye ngohlobo lukayinki olusetshenziswayo. Izinqubo zokomisa nokwelapha zibalulekile ekunamatheleni kukayinki nokuqina, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphrinta kuhlala kunamandla futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izicelo zePad Printing

Ukuhlukahluka kokuphrinta kwe-pad kuyenza ifaneleke kuhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphawulekayo lapho ukuphrinta kwephedi kukhanya khona:

Imikhiqizo Yokukhangisa

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso imikhiqizo yokukhangisa kuwuhlelo lokusebenza oludumile lokuphrinta iphedi. Kusukela kumapeni namaketango okhiye kuya ezitsheni zokuphuza namabhola engcindezi, ukuphrinta kwephedi kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zengeze umkhiqizo wazo noma imilayezo kule mikhiqizo ngempumelelo. Ikhono lokuphrinta ezindaweni ezigobile noma ezingajwayelekile linikeza amabhizinisi inkululeko yokwenza imiklamo ehehayo eshiya umbono ongapheli.

Ukulebula Umkhiqizo

Ukuphrinta kwephedi kusetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokulebula, ikakhulukazi embonini yezogesi. Inika amandla ukuphrinta okunembile kolwazi, njengezinombolo zemodeli, izinombolo ze-serial, namalebula, ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi, okuqinisekisa ukufundeka nokulandeleka. Ukwengeza, imvelo yokuphrinta eqinile nengazweli kuncibiliki iqinisekisa ukuthi ilebula ihlala injalo ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima.

Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukuphrinta amaphedi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulebuleni izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha namathuluzi. Kusukela kuma-syringe nama-catheter kuya kumathuluzi okuhlinza nemishini efakelwayo, ukuphrinta kwephedi kuvumela ukwenziwa kwebhrendi okucacile nokunembile, ukuhlonza umkhiqizo, neziyalezo. Ikhono lokuphrinta ezindaweni ezincane, ezigobile, nezingajwayelekile likwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha.

Izimonyo Packaging

Ukuphrinta amaphedi kusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimonyo ekuhlobiseni ukupakishwa, njengamashubhu e-lipstick, amakesi ahlangene, neziqukathi ze-mascara. Imininingwane emihle nemibala egqamile etholakala ngokuphrinta iphedi ithuthukisa ukukhanga kukonke kanye nokufakwa uphawu kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo. Imiklamo yangokwezifiso, amalogo, nolwazi lomkhiqizo lungaphrintwa kahle kulezi zinto zokupakisha.

Izingxenye Zezimoto

Abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa ukuphrinta kwephedi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, njengezinkinobho zokulebula namaswishi, ukwengeza uphawu kuma-key fobs, nokuphrinta ezintweni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ukuphrinta kwephedi kuvumela ukuphrinta okunembayo nokuqinile kukho kokubili kwepulasitiki nensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphrinta kumelana nezidingo ezinzima zemboni yezimoto.

Isiphetho

Ukuphrinta kwephedi kuwubuciko obuhlanganisa ukunemba, ukuguquguquka, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ikhono layo eliyingqayizivele lokuphrinta ezindaweni ezigobile, ezingajwayelekile, nezithambile liyenza ibe ithuluzi eliyigugu ezimbonini eziningi. Noma ngabe okwemikhiqizo yokukhangisa, ilebula ye-elekthronikhi, izinsiza zezokwelapha, ukupakishwa kwezimonyo, noma izingxenye zezimoto, ukuphrinta kwephedi kunikeza isisombululo sokuphrinta esithembekile nesisezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela okunye okusha kanye nentuthuko kwezobuciko bokuphrinta amaphedi, okuvula amathuba amasha okuphrinta okuyinkimbinkimbi nokugqamile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho uhlangana nomkhiqizo onomklamo ophrintwe ngokucophelela, uzokwazi ukuthi ungase ube ubuciko obuhle obudalwe ngobuciko bokuphrinta iphedi.