Luso la Kusindikiza Pad: Njira ndi Ntchito

Chiyambi:

M’dziko lamakono lopanga zinthu zofulumira, kufunikira kwa njira zosindikizira zaluso ndi zolondola kulipobe. Njira imodzi yotere yomwe yatchuka kwambiri ndiyo kusindikiza pad. Njira yosunthikayi imalola kuti inki isamutsidwe kuchokera pabedi kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kusindikiza pa zinthu zosakhazikika komanso zopindika. Kaya ndikusintha zinthu zotsatsira, kulemba zida zamagetsi, kapena kuwonjezera ma logo muzopaka zodzikongoletsera, kusindikiza kwa pad kumapereka njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza za luso la kusindikiza pa pad, kufufuza njira zake, ntchito, ndi ubwino womwe umapereka pa dziko la kusindikiza.

Kusindikiza Pad: Chidule Chachidule

Kusindikiza kwa pad, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti tampografia, ndi njira yapadera yosindikizira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito silicone pad kusamutsa inki kuchokera pa mbale yokhazikika kupita ku gawo lapansi. Njira imeneyi inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo yasintha kwambiri ntchito yosindikiza mabuku, ndipo zimenezi zathandiza kuti pakhale njira yosindikizira zinthu zina zocholoŵana kwambiri m'malo osazolowereka.

Njira yosindikizirayi imaphatikizapo zigawo zingapo zofunika: mbale yosindikizira, silicone pad, kapu ya inki, ndi gawo lapansi. Chimbale chosindikizira, chopangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo kapena polima, chimakhala ndi mapangidwe omwe amasamutsidwa ku gawo lapansi. Silicone pad, yomwe imakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa mbale ndi gawo lapansi, imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakusamutsa inki molondola. Kapu ya inki imagwira inki ndikuisunga pa kukhuthala kofanana, pomwe gawo lapansi ndilo malo omwe inkiyo imayikidwapo.

Kusindikiza kwa pad kumapereka maubwino angapo kuposa njira zina zosindikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino pamapulogalamu ambiri. Kuthekera kwake kutengera mawonekedwe ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, limodzi ndi kuthekera kwake kwapamwamba, kumalola kusindikiza molondola komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Kuonjezera apo, kusindikiza pad ndi njira yotsika mtengo, chifukwa imafuna kukhazikitsidwa kochepa ndi kukonza.

Njira Yosindikizira Pad

Tsopano popeza tili ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha kusindikiza kwa pad tiyeni tifufuze mozama munjira yovutayi yomwe ikukhudzidwa:

Plate Etching

Gawo loyamba mu njira iliyonse yosindikizira pad ndikupanga mbale yosindikizira. Chithunzi kapena mapangidwe oti asindikizidwe amazikika pa mbale pogwiritsa ntchito njira za mankhwala kapena laser. Mulingo watsatanetsatane komanso kulimba kwa mbale zimatengera njira yolumikizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyika mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsutsana ndi mbale, pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kapena njira za digito, kupanga chigoba chowonekera cha kapangidwe komwe mukufuna. Kenako mbaleyo imamizidwa mu njira yokhotakhota, yomwe imachotsa chitsulo chowonekera, ndikusiya mapangidwe okhazikika.

Laser etching, Komano, amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser kujambula mbale mwachindunji. Njirayi imapereka kulondola kwambiri ndipo imalola kupangidwanso kwa mapangidwe ovuta. Laser etching ndiyotchuka kwambiri pamapulogalamu osindikizira apamwamba kwambiri.

Kukonzekera kwa Inki ndi Kusakaniza

Mbaleyo ikakonzeka, sitepe yotsatira ikukonzekera inki. Ma inki osindikizira a pad amapangidwa mwapadera kuti azitsatira magawo osiyanasiyana komanso kuti azimatira komanso kulimba. Malingana ndi zofunikira zosindikizira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inki, monga zosungunulira, UV-curable, kapena madzi, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kusakaniza kwa inki ndi gawo lofunikira pakusindikiza kwa pad, chifukwa kumathandizira kufananiza kwamitundu ndi mawonekedwe enaake a inki. Inkiyi imasakanizidwa bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo kapena makina apakompyuta ofananira mitundu, kuwonetsetsa kuti mitundu ichuluke mosasinthasintha komanso yolondola.

Kukhazikitsa ndi Kuwongolera

Ntchito yosindikiza isanayambe, makina osindikizira a pad ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kusinthidwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulumikiza mbale, kusintha mphamvu ya pad ndi malo ake, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kapu ya inki yakhazikitsidwa pa ngodya yoyenera ndikudzazidwa ndi inki yomwe mukufuna. Kukonzekera koyenera ndi kusanja ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zosindikiza zokhazikika komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kusindikiza

Ndi zokonzekera zonse, ntchito yeniyeni yosindikiza ikhoza kuyamba. Silicone pad imakanikizidwa koyamba pa mbale, kusonkhanitsa inki kuchokera pamapangidwe okhazikika. Padiyo ndiye amakweza kuchoka pa mbale, kunyamula inkiyo. Padiyo imalumikizidwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndikukanikizirapo, ndikusamutsa inki.

Kusinthasintha kwa pad kumapangitsa kuti igwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi, kuonetsetsa kusamutsa koyera komanso kolondola kwa inki. Mitundu ingapo kapena zigawo zitha kusindikizidwa motsatizana, ndi gawo lililonse likufuna chikho chatsopano cha inki ndi pad.

Kuyanika ndi Kuchiritsa

Kusindikiza kukamaliza, inki pa gawo lapansi imafunikira nthawi kuti iume ndi kuchiritsa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kuyanika mpweya, kutentha, kapena kuchiritsa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV), malingana ndi mtundu wa inki yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyanika ndi kuchiritsa njira ndizofunikira pakumatira kwa inki ndi kulimba, kuonetsetsa kuti kusindikiza kumakhalabe kosangalatsa komanso kokhalitsa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pad Printing

Kusinthasintha kwa Pad yosindikiza kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Nazi zina zodziwika bwino zomwe kusindikiza kwa pad kumawala:

Zotsatsa Zotsatsa

Kukonza zinthu zotsatsira ndi ntchito yotchuka yosindikiza pad. Kuchokera ku zolembera ndi ma keychains kupita ku zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi mipira yopanikizika, kusindikiza kwa pad kumalola makampani kuti awonjezere chizindikiro kapena mauthenga awo pazinthu izi bwino. Kutha kusindikiza pamalo opindika kapena osakhazikika kumapatsa mabizinesi ufulu wopanga zokopa zomwe zimasiya chidwi.

Kulemba Zamalonda

Kusindikiza kwa pad kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polemba zinthu, makamaka m'makampani opanga zamagetsi. Imathandizira kusindikiza kolondola kwa zidziwitso, monga manambala achitsanzo, manambala amtundu, ndi zilembo, pazida zamagetsi, kuwonetsetsa kuwerengeka ndi kutsata. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikika komanso kusamva zosungunulira za kusindikizidwa kumatsimikizira kuti zolembedwazo zimakhalabe ngakhale pamavuto.

Zida Zachipatala

M'zachipatala, kusindikiza pad kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulemba zida ndi zida zamankhwala. Kungoyambira majakisoni ndi ma catheter mpaka zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi zida zotsekera, makina osindikizira amatha kukhala ndi chizindikiro chomveka bwino komanso cholondola, kuzindikiritsa zinthu, ndi malangizo. Kutha kusindikiza pamalo ang'onoang'ono, opindika, komanso osakhazikika kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera pamagwiritsidwe azachipatala.

Zodzoladzola Packaging

Makina osindikizira a pad amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga zodzoladzola kuti azikongoletsera, monga machubu a lipstick, ma compact kesi, ndi zotengera za mascara. Tsatanetsatane wabwino ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino yomwe ingapezeke kudzera m'mapepala osindikizira amathandizira kukopa komanso kuzindikirika kwazinthu zodzikongoletsera. Mapangidwe ake, ma logo, ndi chidziwitso chazinthu zitha kusindikizidwa bwino pamapaketi awa.

Zida Zagalimoto

Opanga magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa mapepala pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mabatani olembera ndi masiwichi, kuwonjezera chizindikiro pamakina ofunikira, ndikusindikiza pazigawo zamkati ndi zakunja. Kusindikiza kwa pad kumalola kusindikiza kolondola komanso kolimba pamapulasitiki ndi zitsulo zonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti kusindikizako kumalimbana ndi zovuta zamagalimoto zamagalimoto.

Mapeto

Kusindikiza kwa pad ndi luso lomwe limaphatikiza kulondola, kusinthasintha, komanso kukwera mtengo. Kuthekera kwake kwapadera kusindikiza pamalo opindika, osakhazikika, komanso osalimba kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chamtengo wapatali m'mafakitale ambiri. Kaya ndi zotsatsa, zolemba zamagetsi, zida zamankhwala, zopaka zodzikongoletsera, kapena zida zamagalimoto, kusindikiza kwa pad kumapereka njira yosindikizira yodalirika komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Pamene luso laukadaulo likupitilira kupita patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera zatsopano komanso kupita patsogolo paukadaulo wosindikiza pad, kutsegulira mwayi watsopano wazithunzi zovuta komanso zowoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina mukadzakumana ndi chinthu chosindikizidwa bwino, mudzadziwa kuti chikhoza kukhala chaluso chopangidwa ndi luso la kusindikiza pa pad.