Iyo Art yePad Printing: Techniques uye Applications

Nhanganyaya:

Munyika yanhasi inokurumidza kugadzirwa, kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwekudhinda nemazvo kunogara kuripo. Imwe nzira yakadai yakawana mukurumbira ndeye pad kudhinda. Iyi nzira yakasiyana-siyana inobvumira kutamisa ingi kubva padhi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekudhinda pazvinhu zvisina kujairika uye zvakakombama. Kungave kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira, kunyora zvinyorwa zvemagetsi, kana kuwedzera marogo pakurongedza zvizorwa, kudhinda kwepadhi kunopa mhinduro yakavimbika uye inodhura. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichanyura muhunyanzvi hwekudhinda padhi, tichiongorora hunyanzvi hwayo, mashandisirwo, uye zvakanakira izvo zvinopa munyika yekudhinda.

Pad Printing: Muchidimbu Muchidimbu

Pad kudhinda, inozivikanwawo setampography, inzira yakasarudzika yekudhinda iyo inoshandisa silicone pad kutamisa inki kubva mundiro yakakamirwa kuenda kune substrate. Yakagadzirwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, nzira iyi yakachinja indasitiri yekudhinda, ichipa nzira yekudhinda madhizaini akaomarara panzvimbo dzisina kujairika.

Iyi nzira yekudhinda inosanganisira akati wandei akakosha: ndiro yekutsikirira, iyo silicone pad, kapu yeinki, uye substrate. Iyo ndiro yekudhinda, yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana polymer, ine etched dhizaini inozoendeswa kune substrate. Iyo silicone pad, iyo inoshanda sebhiriji pakati peplate uye substrate, inoita basa rakakosha mukuendesa inki nemazvo. Kapu yeinki inobata ingi uye inoichengeta painofanana, nepo substrate iri nzvimbo inotarirwa iyo ingi inoiswa kwairi.

Pad kudhinda kunopa akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro pemamwe matekiniki ekudhinda, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune akawanda maapplication. Kugona kwayo kuchinjika kune akasiyana maumbirwo uye zvinhu, pamwe nekugona kwayo kwepamusoro-resolution, inobvumira kudhindwa kwakanyatso uye kwakadzama. Pamusoro pezvo, kudhinda padhi isarudzo inodhura, sezvo inoda kushoma kuseta uye kugadzirisa.

Iyo Pad Printing Maitiro

Zvino zvatava neruzivo rwekutanga rwekudhinda pad ngationgororei zvakadzama mukati mekuita kwakaomesesa kunobatanidzwa:

Plate Etching

Nhanho yekutanga mune chero nzira yekudhinda padhi ndeyekugadzirwa kwendiro yekudhinda. Mufananidzo kana dhizaini ichadhindwa inonamirwa pandiro uchishandisa ingave makemikari kana laser etching nzira. Iyo nhanho yeruzivo uye kusimba kweplate ichaenderana neiyo etching tekinoroji inoshandiswa.

Kemikari etching inosanganisira kuisa chinopikisa mundiro, uchishandisa nzira dzemifananidzo kana dzedhijitari, kugadzira mask yekuona yedhizaini yaunoda. Iyo ndiro inozonyudzwa mune etching solution, iyo inosarudza kubvisa simbi yakashama, ichisiya kuseri kweiyo etched dhizaini.

Laser etching, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa laser tekinoroji kunyora zvakananga ndiro. Iyi nzira inopa humbowo hwakanyanya uye inobvumira kuberekazve kweakaomesesa madhizaini. Laser etching inonyanya kufarirwa kune yakakwirira-resolution kudhinda maapplication.

Ink Kugadzirira uye Kusanganisa

Kana ndiro yagadzirira, danho rinotevera riri kugadzirira inki. Mapedhi ekudhinda ingi akagadzirwa zvakanyanya kuti aenderane kune akasiyana substrates uye anopa yakanakisa adhesion uye kusimba. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakudhinda, mhando dzakasiyana dzeinki, senge solvent-based, UV-curable, kana mvura-based, inogona kushandiswa.

Ingi kusanganisa chinhu chakakosha padhindi yekudhinda, sezvo ichibvumira kuenderana kwemavara echinyakare uye chaiyo inki zvivakwa. Ingi inosanganiswa muchiyero chaidzo pachishandiswa chikero kana kuti kombiyuta ine ruvara rwekufananidza hurongwa, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwemavara kunoenderana uye kwakarurama.

Setup uye Calibration

Kudhinda kusati kwatanga, muchina wekudhinda wepadhi unofanirwa kugadzikwa uye kuenzaniswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidza ndiro, kugadzirisa pad pressure nenzvimbo, uye kuona kuti kapu yeinki yakaiswa pakona chaiyo uye yakazadzwa neingi yaunoda. Kuseta kwakaringana uye kuenzanisa kwakakosha kuti uwane anowirirana uye emhando yepamusoro maprints.

Kudhinda

Negadziriro dzose dziripo, kudhinda chaiko kunogona kutanga. Iyo silicone pad inotanga kudzvanywa mundiro, ichitora iyo inki kubva kune yakatemwa dhizaini. Pedhi rinobva rasimudza kubva mundiro, richitakura ingi nayo. Iyo padhi inozorongedzerwa pamusoro pe substrate uye yakatsikirirwa pairi, ichiendesa iyo inki.

Iyo padhi inoshanduka inobvumira kuti ienderane nechimiro cheiyo substrate, kuve nechokwadi chekuchenesa uye kwakaringana kutamiswa kweinki. Mavara akawanda kana zvidimbu zvinogona kudhindwa zvakatevedzana, nechero imwe neimwe inoda itsva inki kapu uye padhi.

Kuomesa uye Kurapa

Kana kudhinda kwapera, ingi pa substrate inoda nguva yekuomesa uye kurapa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuomesa mhepo, kupisa, kana kurapa ne ultraviolet (UV) chiedza, zvichienderana nerudzi rweinki inoshandiswa. Kuomesa uye kurapa maitiro kwakakosha pakunamira kweinki uye kusimba, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kudhinda kunoramba kuine simba uye kwenguva refu.

Zvishandiso zvePad Printing

Pad kudhinda kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Heano mamwe akakosha maapplication ayo pad kudhinda kunopenya:

Promotional Products

Kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira ibasa rakakurumbira rekudhinda pad. Kubva pamapeni nemakiyi ekunwa uye mabhora ekudzvinyirira, kudhinda kwepadhi kunobvumira makambani kuwedzera branding yavo kana mameseji pazvigadzirwa izvi zvinobudirira. Iko kugona kudhinda panzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kana isina kujairika inopa mabhizinesi rusununguko rwekugadzira anokwezva maziso anosiya fungidziro isingaperi.

Product Labeling

Kudhinda kwepadhi kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya kunyora zvigadzirwa, kunyanya muindasitiri yemagetsi. Inogonesa kudhindwa chaiko kweruzivo, senge nhamba dzemuenzaniso, nhamba dzesiriri, uye mavara, pamagetsi ezvikamu, kuve nechokwadi chekuverengeka uye kuteedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, kusimba uye kusagadzikana-kusagadzikana kwechimiro chekudhinda kunovimbisa kuti iyo label inoramba iripo kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Mishonga Yezvokurapa

Mundima yezvokurapa, kudhinda kwepad kunotora basa rakakosha mukunyora midziyo yekurapa uye zviridzwa. Kubva pamajekiseni nemakatheta kusvika kuzvishandiso zvekuvhiya nemidziyo inoisirwa, kudhinda kwemapedhi kunobvumira kudhindwa kwakajeka uye kwakaringana, kuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa, uye mirairo. Kugona kudhinda pane zvidiki, zvakakombama, uye zvisina kujairika zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune zvekurapa.

Cosmetics Packaging

Kudhinda mapadhi kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvizoro pakushongedza kurongedza, senge lipstick chubhu, compact makesi, uye mascara midziyo. Iwo akanakisa ruzivo uye nemavara anoyevedza anogoneka kuburikidza ne pad kudhinda anosimudzira kukwezva kwese uye kushambadza kwezvigadzirwa zvecosmetic. Tsika madhizaini, marogo, uye ruzivo rwechigadzirwa zvinogona kudhindwa zvinoyevedza pane izvi zvekurongedza zvinhu.

Automotive Components

Vagadziri vemotokari vanoshandisa pad kudhinda kune akasiyana maapplication, akadai sekunyora mabhatani uye switch, kuwedzera branding kune kiyi fobs, uye kudhinda mukati nekunze zvinhu. Kudhinda kwepadhi kunobvumira kudhinda chaiko uye kwakasimba pane ese mapurasitiki nesimbi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kudhinda kunomira nezvinoda kuomarara zveindasitiri yemotokari.

Mhedziso

Pad kudhinda inyanzvi inosanganisa kurongeka, kuchinjika, uye mutengo-kubudirira. Kugona kwayo kudhinda panzvimbo yakakombama, isina kurongeka, uye yakatetepa kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Ingave yezvigadzirwa zvekushambadzira, zvinyorwa zvemagetsi, zvishandiso zvekurapa, zvizorwa packaging, kana zvinhu zvemotokari, kudhinda kwepadhi kunopa mhinduro yakavimbika uye yemhando yepamusoro yekudhinda. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, tinogona kutarisira humwe hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekudhinda pad, kuvhura mikana mitsva yekudhinda yakaoma uye inoyevedza. Saka, nguva inotevera yaunosangana nechigadzirwa chine dhizaini yakanyatsodhindwa, unozoziva kuti inogona kunge iri shasha yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekudhinda mapadhi.