Ukuphucula i-Workflow kunye ne-Automated Assembly Line

Intshayelelo:

Ishishini lemveliso lihlala liqhutywa kukufuna ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuvelisa. Ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokuhamba komsebenzi kube yinjongo eqhubekayo yokwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Enye yenkqubela phambili ephambili kule ntsimi kukuphunyezwa kwemigca yendibano ezenzekelayo. Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji kunye neerobhothi, imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo iye yatshintsha indlela iimveliso ezenziwe ngayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga izibonelelo zomgca wokuhlanganisa ozenzekelayo kunye nendlela ophucula ngayo ukuhamba komsebenzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

I-Evolution of Assembly Lines

Ingcamango yomgca wendibano yaqalwa nguHenry Ford ekuqaleni kwe20th inkulungwane. I-Ford iguqule inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokudala inkqubo apho abasebenzi babemi ecaleni komgca kwaye ngamnye wenza umsebenzi othile. Nangona kunjalo, le nguqulo yokuqala yemigca yendibano yayixhomekeke kakhulu kumsebenzi wezandla, okubangelwa ukulinganiselwa ngokubhekiselele kwisantya, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuguquguquka.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwavula indlela yeendibano ezizenzekelayo. Le mimangaliso yanamhlanje iyiguqule ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yokuvelisa, ivumela iinkampani ukuba zifikelele kumanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza, imveliso, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Makhe sihlolisise imiba emihlanu engundoqo yendlela umgca wendibano ozenzekelayo ophucula ngayo ukuhamba komsebenzi:

Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zomgca wokuhlanganisa ozenzekelayo kukukwazi ukunyusa kakhulu isantya semveliso. Imigca yendibano yemveli yayixhomekeke kakhulu ekusetyenzweni kwabantu, nto leyo eye yanciphisa ngokwendalo isantya esenziwa ngaso iimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, nge-automation, oomatshini banokusebenza ngokuthe rhoqo, isantya esingaphazamisekiyo, okukhokelela kumaxesha okudibanisa ngokukhawuleza.

Oomatshini abazenzekelayo abafuni khefu, babambelele kwiishedyuli ezingqongqo, okanye badinwe. Oku kwenza abavelisi baphelise ixesha lokuphumla ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye bandise iiyure zokuvelisa. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kuvumela ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo kunye nokuhambelanayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo okanye iziphene. Ngokuphucula isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inokunyusa kakhulu imveliso ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho.

Ukuphuculwa koLawulo loMgangatho

Ulawulo lomgangatho ngumba obalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvelisa. Iziphene okanye iziphene kwimveliso yokugqibela kunokukhokelela ekunganelisekini phakathi kwabathengi kunye neendleko ezongeziweyo zenkampani. Imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inika ulawulo oluphuculweyo lomgangatho ngokunciphisa amandla okwenza impazamo yomntu.

Ngenxa yokuzenzekela, umsebenzi ngamnye kwinkqubo yendibano wenziwa ngokungaguquguqukiyo, ukuthobela imigangatho echazwe kwangaphambili kunye neenkcukacha. Iirobhothi ziyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo ngokuchaneka okugqithisileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye lihlanganiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuphelisa iiyantlukwano ezinokuvela ekubandakanyekeni kwabantu, okukhokelela kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngaphaya koko, imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inokubandakanya iinkqubo zokuhlola eziphambili. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa izinzwa kunye neekhamera ukubona iziphene okanye ukungangqinelani ngexesha lokwenyani. Naliphi na ilungu elingalunganga lingakhatywa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye lifakwe iflegi kuphando olongezelelweyo, kuncitshiswa amathuba okuba iimveliso ezineziphene zifikelele kwimarike.

Ukuguquguquka okuphuculweyo kunye nokuguquguquka

Kwishishini elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvelisa. Imigca yendibano yemveli yayihlala inzima xa kufikwa ekuziqhelaniseni neemveliso ezintsha okanye ubuchule bokuvelisa. Ukufakela ngokutsha okanye ukuhlengahlengisa umgca wendibano yonke yayingumsebenzi onzima kunye nexesha elide.

Imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo, kwelinye icala, inikezela ukuguquguquka okuphuculweyo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngokusetyenziswa kwabalawuli bengqiqo ecwangcisiweyo (PLCs) kunye nesoftware entsonkothileyo, abavelisi banokuphinda bahlele oomatshini ukulungiselela ukuyilwa kwemveliso emitsha okanye utshintsho lwenkqubo. Oku konga ixesha elininzi, kuvumela iinkampani ukuba ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zentengiso.

Ukongeza, imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inokunyuswa okanye ihle ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zemveliso. Abavelisi banokongeza okanye basuse oomatshini ngokwemfuno, baphelise imfuneko yomsebenzi owongezelelweyo wezandla ngamaxesha emfuno ephantsi. Oku bhetyebhetye kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Ukuphuculwa koKhuseleko eMsebenzini

Ukhuseleko emsebenzini yeyona nto iphambili kumaziko okuvelisa. Imigca yendibano yesiqhelo yayidla ngokubandakanya ukuphatha ngesandla izinto ezinzima, ukuphinda-phinda, kunye nokuchanabeka kwizinto eziyingozi. Oku kubeka abasebenzi emngciphekweni wokonzakala kunye nemiba yezempilo emsebenzini.

Imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo iphucule kakhulu ukhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza ngokunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela kwabantu kwimisebenzi enobungozi. Oomatshini baphatha ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubasebenzi. Iirobhothi zinokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngaphandle kokudinwa okanye umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ukwenzakala emsebenzini okufana nokwenzakala okuphindaphindiweyo (RSIs).

Ngaphezu koko, imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inokubandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezinzwa ezithi zimise ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza ukuba into okanye umntu ungena kwindawo eyingozi. Oku kuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yabasebenzi kwaye kuthintele iingozi kunye nokwenzakala.

Ukugcinwa kweendleko kunye nokuNyusa kweNzuzo

Ngelixa ukuphumeza i-automated assembly lines kufuna utyalo-mali lwangaphambili olubalulekileyo, iinzuzo zexesha elide zikhokelela kugcino lweendleko ezinkulu kunye nokwanda kwengeniso. Isantya esongeziweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendlela zokuhlanganisana ezizenzekelayo zikhokelela kumthamo ophezulu wemveliso, okuvumela iinkampani ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi ngokufanelekileyo. Oku, kwakhona, kuphucula ukhuphiswano lwenkampani kwimarike.

Ukongezelela, imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi. Ngoomatshini abenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, abavelisi banokucutha abasebenzi babo ngelixa befumana amanqanaba aphezulu emveliso. Ukuthotywa kweendleko zabasebenzi, kudityaniswa nophuculo lolawulo lomgangatho, kuguqulela kwiindleko eziphantsi zemveliso kunye neziphene ezimbalwa, ezikhokelela kwimida yengeniso ephezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inciphisa imfuneko yokubandakanyeka kwabantu kwimisebenzi eyingozi okanye eyingozi, ekugqibeleni ukonga iindleko ze-inshorensi kunye nokuthintela iingozi emsebenzini. Lilonke, ukonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokongiwa kweendleko ezinxulumene nemigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inegalelo ekuphuculweni kwengeniso yeenkampani zokuvelisa.

Ukuqukumbela

Imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo iye yaguqula imboni yokuvelisa, iphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Iinzuzo zininzi, kubandakanywa isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuphuculwa kokulawulwa komgangatho, ukwanda kokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka, ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo emsebenzini, kunye nokongiwa kweendleko okukhokelela ekwandeni kwengeniso.

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, amandla okuqhubela phambili kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha kwimigca yendibano ezenzekelayo inkulu. Abavelisi basoloko bephonononga iindlela zokudibanisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini ukuphucula amandla okwenza izigqibo kunye nokwenza ukuba imigca yokuhlanganisa izenzele ngokwakho.

Ngokukwazi ukuvelisa umthamo ophezulu ngesantya esikhawulezayo, ngelixa ugcina imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho, imigca yendibano ezenzekelayo ibeka umzekelo onomdla kwikamva lokuvelisa. Ukwamkela le teknoloji kwenza iinkampani zikwazi ukuhlala zikhuphisana, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, kwaye ziphumelele kwimakethi ekhulayo yehlabathi.