Oomatshini boSitampu abashushu: UbuGcisa boKugqitywa koShicilelo oluhombisayo

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Ihlabathi lokugqitywa koshicilelo liyaqhubeka nokuvela, kwaye alinakuze lisilele ukusichukumisa ngeendlela ezintsha nezintsha. Olunye uhlobo olunjalo oluye lwafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukusitampu okushushu. Oomatshini besitampu abashushu banika indlela enomdla yokongeza izinto zokuhombisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukwenza isiphelo esihle nesiphucukileyo. Nokuba isephepheni, iplastiki, isikhumba, okanye umthi, isitampu esishushu sikuvumela ukuba uphakamise umdla obonakalayo weemveliso zakho, uzenze zahluke ngokwenyani phakathi kwesihlwele. Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila nzulu kubugcisa bokubetha isitampu esishushu, siphonononga imbali, inkqubo, izicelo, izinto eziluncedo, kunye nemida.

HISTORY OF HOT STAMPING

Isitampu esishushu, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisitampu sefoyile okanye ukuvalwa kwefoyile, sisukela emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Yavela eYurophu kwaye yakhawuleza yasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela njengendlela ethandwayo yokuhombisa iincwadi, amaxwebhu kunye nezinto zokupakisha. Ekuqaleni, isitampu esishushu esibandakanya ukusebenzisa isinyithi esikroliweyo siyafa kunye nefoyile yentsimbi eshushu kakhulu ukuhambisa umaleko obhityileyo we-pigment kumphezulu wento. Le nkqubo yayifuna ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule, njengoko intsimbi iyafa kwakufuneka ifudunyezwe kwiqondo lobushushu elichanekileyo ukudala ukuhanjiswa komfanekiso ogqibeleleyo.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, itekhnoloji yesitampu eshushu iye yahambela phambili kakhulu. Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, ukuqaliswa koomatshini bokwenza isitampu esizisebenzelayo kwaliguqula ishishini. Aba matshini bavumela ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhambelana okukhulu kwinkqubo ye-foil stamping. Namhlanje, oomatshini banamhlanje besitampu abashushu basebenzisa indibaniselwano yobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokufa ukuhambisa uluhlu olubanzi lwee-pigments, iziphumo ze-holographic, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo.

THE HOT STAMPING PROCESS

Isitampu esishushu sibandakanya amanyathelo aphambili aphambili ukuphumeza ukugqiba ukuhombisa okungenasiphako. Masiphonononge inyathelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha:

I-Prepress: Inkqubo eshushu yokugxiviza iqala ngokulungiselela ucinezelo lwangaphambili, olubandakanya ukuyila uyilo okanye umzobo ozakuba shushu kwimathiriyeli. Olu luyilo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa isoftware yoyilo lwegraphic kwaye igcinwe njengefayile yedijithali. Umsebenzi wobugcisa kufuneka uguqulwe ube yifomathi ye-vector ukugcina ukubukhali kunye nokulinganisa. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luyahambelana nomatshini wokushicilela oshushu okhethiweyo kunye nohlobo lwefoyile.

Ukwenza i-Die: Nje ukuba umzobo ugqitywe, idayiti eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yenziwa. Idayiti idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi kwaye ibonakalisa uyilo oluphakanyisiweyo okanye umbhalo oza kudluliselwa kwizinto eziphathekayo. Inkqubo yokufa ibandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngoomatshini bokukrola bekhompyuter okanye abasiki belaser, ukuphinda ngokuchanekileyo uyilo olunqwenelekayo kumphezulu wokufa. Umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kokufa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womfanekiso ogqityiweyo wesitampu oshushu.

Ukuseta: Nje ukuba idayizi sele ilungile, ixhonywa kumatshini wokutsibela oshushu kunye nomqulu wefoyile ohambelana nawo. Umatshini ke umiselwe, ulungelelanisa ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nesetingi zesantya ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neemfuno zoyilo. Uninzi koomatshini besitampu banamhlanje abashushu banikezela ngeempawu eziphambili kunye nolawulo, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu kunye nokuchaneka kwinkqubo yokuseta.

Isitampu: Ngomatshini omiselweyo, izinto eziza kuba shushu zibekwe phantsi kwentloko yomatshini okanye iplaten. Xa umatshini usebenza, intloko ye-stamping ihamba phantsi, ifaka uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu kwi-die kunye ne-foil. Ubushushu bubangela ukuba i-pigment kwi-foil idluliselwe ukusuka kwifilimu ye-carrier ukuya kumphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo, idibanise ngokusisigxina. Uxinzelelo luqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso ulungile kwaye usasazwe ngokulinganayo. Emva kokuba isitampu sigqityiwe, izinto eziphathekayo zihanjiswa kwisikhululo sokupholisa ukuze kuqiniswe ibhondi phakathi kwe-foil kunye ne-substrate.

Usetyenziso lweSitampu esishushu:

Isitampu esishushu sinika ukuguquguquka okukhulu ngokwemiqathango yezicelo. Ingasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemigangatho kunye nemathiriyeli, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:

1. Iphepha kunye neKhadibhodi: Isitampu esishushu sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushishino lokushicilela ekudaleni uyilo olunempembelelo kumaqweqwe eencwadi, izinto zokubhala, amakhadi oshishino, izinto zokupakisha, izimemo, nokunye. I-foil stamping yongeza umnxeba wobugcisa kunye nokunethezeka, okwenza iimveliso eziprintiweyo zikhangeleke.

2. Iiplastiki: Isitampu esishushu sisebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwiiplastiki, kuquka iiplastiki eziqinileyo njenge-acrylic, i-polystyrene, ne-ABS, kunye neeplastiki ezibhetyebhetye njengePVC kunye nepolypropylene. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kumzi mveliso wokupakisha ukukhulisa inkangeleko yokupakishwa kwezithambiso, izinto zombane, iinxalenye zemoto, kunye nezinto zasekhaya.

3. Isikhumba kunye namalaphu: Isitampu esishushu lukhetho oludumileyo lokongezelela iilogo, uyilo, okanye iipateni kwizinto zethwathwa, ezinjengezipaji, iibhegi, amabhanti, kunye nezixhobo. Ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwiimpahla ezilukiweyo ukwenza iipatheni zokuhombisa kwiimpahla okanye kwiimveliso ezenziwe ngelaphu.

4. Iiplanga nefanitshala: Izitampu ezishushu zinokusetyenziswa ukongeza uyilo okanye iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kumaplanga nakwifanitshala yomthi. Ivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokukhethwa kwegama lophawu, iphucula umtsalane obonakalayo wamaqhekeza wefenitshala kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.

5. Iileyibhile kunye neeThegi: Isitampu esishushu sisoloko sisetyenziselwa ukwenza iilebhile ezitsala amehlo kunye neethegi zeemveliso. I-metallic okanye i-foil enemibala yongeza izinto ezithintekayo, okwenza iilebhile zivelele kwiishelufu kwaye zikhangele abathengi abanokubakho.

PROS AND CONS OF HOT STAMPING