Makina Osindikizira Otentha: Luso la Kumaliza Kusindikiza Kokongoletsa

Art of Decorative Print Fining

Dziko lomaliza kusindikiza likupitilirabe kusinthika, ndipo sililephera kutipatsa chidwi ndi njira zatsopano komanso zatsopano. Njira imodzi yotereyi yomwe yapeza kutchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi kupondaponda kotentha. Makina osindikizira otentha amapereka njira yochititsa chidwi yowonjezera zinthu zokongoletsera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kupanga mapeto okongola komanso apamwamba. Kaya ndi pamapepala, pulasitiki, chikopa, ngakhale matabwa, kupondaponda kotentha kumakupatsani mwayi wokweza mawonekedwe azinthu zanu, kuzipangitsa kuti ziwonekere bwino kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tilowa mozama mu luso la kupondaponda kotentha, kuyang'ana mbiri yake, ndondomeko, ntchito, ubwino, ndi zolephera.

HISTORY OF HOT STAMPING

Kusindikiza kotentha, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kupondaponda kapena kutsekereza zojambulazo, kunayamba chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Idachokera ku Europe ndipo idafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ngati njira yokondedwa yokometsera mabuku, zikalata, ndi zolembera. Poyambirira, kupondaponda kotentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zojambulidwa kumafa komanso zojambulazo zachitsulo zotentha kwambiri kuti zisamutsire mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa pigment pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Njirayi inkafunika kulondola komanso luso, chifukwa chitsulocho chimafa chimayenera kutenthedwa mpaka kutentha koyenera kuti apange chithunzithunzi chabwino kwambiri.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ukadaulo wowotcha masitampu wapita patsogolo kwambiri. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina osindikizira otentha odzichitira okha kunasintha makampani. Makinawa amalola kupanga mwachangu komanso kusasinthika kwakukulu pamapangidwe a zojambulazo. Masiku ano, makina osindikizira otentha amakono amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha, kupanikizika, ndi kufa kuti asamutsire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inki, zotsatira za holographic, komanso mapangidwe ake pamagulu osiyanasiyana.

THE HOT STAMPING PROCESS

Kusindikiza kotentha kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika kuti mukwaniritse kukongoletsa kopanda cholakwika. Tiyeni tifufuze mwatsatanetsatane njira izi:

Prepress: Njira yotentha yosindikizira imayamba ndi kukonzekera kwa prepress, komwe kumaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe kapena zojambulajambula zomwe zizikhala zotentha kwambiri. Mapangidwe awa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yojambula zithunzi ndikusungidwa ngati fayilo ya digito. Zojambulazo ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a vector kuti zikhale zakuthwa komanso scalability. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwewo akugwirizana ndi makina osindikizira otentha osankhidwa ndi mtundu wa zojambulazo.

Kufa Kupanga: Zojambulazo zikamalizidwa, kufa kopangidwa mwamakonda kumapangidwa. Chovalacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo chimakhala ndi mapangidwe okweza kapena mawu omwe amasamutsidwa kuzinthuzo. Kupanga kufa kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, monga makina ojambulira apakompyuta kapena odulira laser, kuti afanizire molondola mapangidwe omwe amafunidwa pamtunda wakufayo. Ubwino ndi kulondola kwa kufa kumakhudza mwachindunji mtundu wa chithunzi chomalizidwa chosindikizidwa chotentha.

Kukonzekera: Chovalacho chikakonzeka, chimayikidwa pamakina otentha osindikizira pamodzi ndi mpukutu wa zojambulazo. Makinawo amakhazikitsidwa, kusintha kutentha, kupanikizika, ndi makonda othamanga malinga ndi zofunikira ndi kapangidwe kake. Makina ambiri amakono osindikizira otentha amapereka zinthu zapamwamba komanso zowongolera, zomwe zimalola kusinthika kwakukulu komanso kulondola pakukhazikitsa.

Kupondaponda: Makinawa atakhazikitsidwa, zinthu zomwe ziyenera kusindikizidwa zimayikidwa pansi pamutu wa makinawo kapena mbale. Makinawo akayatsidwa, mutu wopondereza umatsika pansi, kukakamiza ndi kutentha pakufa ndi zojambulazo. Kutentha kumapangitsa kuti pigment yomwe ili muzojambulazo isamuke kuchoka pa filimu yonyamulira kupita pamwamba pa zinthuzo, ndikumangirira mpaka kalekale. Kupanikizika kumatsimikizira kuti chithunzicho ndi chosavuta komanso chogawidwa mofanana. Mukamaliza kusindikiza, zinthu zosindikizidwa zimasunthidwa kupita kumalo ozizira kuti zikhazikitse mgwirizano pakati pa zojambulazo ndi gawo lapansi.

Ntchito za Hot Stamping:

Hot stamping imapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zida, kuphatikiza koma osalekezera ku:

1. Mapepala ndi Makatoni: Kusindikiza kotentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani osindikizira popanga mapangidwe okhudzidwa pamabuku, zolemba, makadi a bizinesi, zoyikapo, zoyitanira, ndi zina. Kusindikiza kwa zojambulazo kumawonjezera kukhathamiritsa komanso kusangalatsa, kupangitsa kuti zinthu zosindikizidwazo zikhale zowoneka bwino.

2. Pulasitiki: Sitampu yotentha imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pamapulasitiki, kuphatikiza mapulasitiki olimba ngati acrylic, polystyrene, ndi ABS, komanso mapulasitiki osinthika ngati PVC ndi polypropylene. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani onyamula katundu kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe a zodzikongoletsera, zida zamagetsi, zida zamagalimoto, ndi zinthu zapakhomo.

3. Chikopa ndi Zovala: Sitampu yotentha ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chowonjezera ma logo, mapangidwe, kapena mapatani pazachikopa, monga zikwama zachikwama, zikwama zam'manja, malamba, ndi zina. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nsalu kupanga mapangidwe okongoletsera pa zovala kapena zopangidwa ndi nsalu.

4. Matabwa ndi Mipando: Kupondaponda kotentha kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera zojambulajambula kapena mapatani pamitengo ndi mipando yamatabwa. Zimalola makonda anu ndi zosankha zamtundu, kukulitsa kukopa kwa mipando ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

5. Zolemba ndi Ma tag: Kusindikiza kotentha nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zilembo ndi ma tag okopa azinthu. Chojambula chachitsulo kapena chamitundu chimawonjezera zinthu zokopa chidwi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilembo ziziwoneka bwino pamashelefu ndikukopa makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo.

PROS AND CONS OF HOT STAMPING