Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko: Izikrini Zokuphrinta Isikrini namaphrinta

Isingeniso:

Ukuphrinta isikrini kuyindlela yokuphrinta eguquguqukayo nedumile esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa izithombe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, njengezindwangu, iphepha, ingilazi, nensimbi. Inikeza amathuba angapheli kumaciko, abaklami, namabhizinisi ukuze baphilise okudaliwe kwabo okuhlukile. Nokho, ukwenza lobu buciko budinga okungaphezu nje kwethalente nokudala. Kubandakanya nokuba namathuluzi afanele nezinto zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi izikrini zokuphrinta isikrini namaphrinta. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wezikrini zokuphrinta isikrini namaphrinta, sihlole ukubaluleka kwazo, izinhlobo, nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha ezifanele izidingo zakho.

Izikrini Zokuphrinta Isikrini

Izikrini zokuphrinta isikrini zisebenza njengesisekelo senqubo yokuphrinta isikrini. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto ezinezikhala ezinhle, njenge-polyester noma inayiloni, ezelulwe ngokuqinile phezu kohlaka. I-mesh isebenza njenge-stencil, evumela ukuthi uyinki udlule ezindaweni ezithile ukuze udale isithombe osifunayo. Ukukhetha izikrini zokuphrinta isikrini ezilungile kubalulekile ukuze uzuze ukuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Nazi izici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe:

I-Mesh count kanye nokuqina:

Isibalo semeshi sibhekisela enanini lemicu iyintshi ngayinye esikrinini. Isibalo esiphezulu se-mesh siphumela emininingwaneni ecolekile nokulungiswa okungcono kodwa kungase kudinge ukucindezela okwengeziwe ukuze uphushe uyinki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubalwa kwe-mesh ephansi kuvumela amadiphozithi kayinki aminyene futhi alungele imiklamo emikhulu, eqinile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isibalo semeshi esifanelana nezidingo zakho zokuklama. Ukwengeza, ubukhulu be-mesh buthinta ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside. Izikrini eziwugqinsi zivame ukuba namandla futhi zinikeze ukungezwani okungcono, okuholela ekuphrinteni okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zezinto ze-Mesh:

I-polyester nenayiloni yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinezikhala ezisetshenziswa ezikrinini zokuphrinta isikrini. Izikrini ze-polyester zaziwa ngokucindezela kwazo okuphezulu, ukumelana namakhemikhali, nokuqina. Ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu semiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nemininingwane ebukhali. Izikrini zenayiloni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza ukunwebeka okuphezulu, okuzenza zilungele ukuphrinta ezindaweni ezigobile noma ezingajwayelekile. Zombili izinto zokwakha zinezinzuzo zazo futhi zifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Cabangela uhlobo lwamaphrinti ohlose ukuwakhiqiza kanye nendawo ozobe uphrinta kuyo lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kwemeshi.

Usayizi Wesikrini:

Usayizi wesikrini unquma ubukhulu bendawo yokuphrinta ongayifinyelela. Kubalulekile ukukhetha usayizi wesikrini ovumela usayizi wokuphrinta owuthandayo kuyilapho ushiya isikhala esanele phakathi kwesithombe namaphethelo esikrini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumbozwa kweyinki okufanele futhi kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukopha okungafuneki noma ukungcola. Izikrini ezinkulu ngokuvamile zisebenza ngezindlela eziningi kodwa zingase zidinge ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukushuba okufanele.

Ama-Substrates Okuphrinta:

Ama-substrates ahlukene adinga izikrini zokuphrinta zesikrini ezihlukene ukuze athole imiphumela emihle. Isibonelo, izindwangu zingadinga izikrini ezinenani elikhulu le-mesh ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena kwe-inki okungcono, kuyilapho amaphepha noma ingilazi ingase izuze kuzikrini ezinezikhala ezinombala ocolekile ukuze uthole imininingwane enembile. Cabangela izinto ozobe uphrinta kuzo bese ukhetha izikrini ezihambisana nama-substrates akho ohlosiwe.

Amaphrinta Wokuphrinta Isikrini

Amaphrinta wokuphrinta isikrini, awaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokuphrinta isikrini, angamathuluzi abalulekile okwenza inqubo yokuphrinta isikrini ibe ngokuzenzakalela. Le mishini inetafula lokuphrinta, izinsimbi zesikrini, kanye nendlela yokucindezela uyinki ku-substrate. Banikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa phezu kokuphrinta kwesikrini okwenziwa ngesandla, okuhlanganisa isivinini esithe xaxa, ukungaguquguquki, nokusebenza kahle. Ake sihlole izici ezithile ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha iphrinta yokuphrinta isikrini:

I-Printing Technique:

Amaphrinta ahlukene wokuphrinta isikrini asebenzisa amasu okuphrinta ahlukahlukene, afana ne-manual, i-semi-automatic, kanye ne-othomathikhi ngokugcwele. Amaphrinta okwenziwa ngesandla adinga ukuthi opharetha ahambise isikrini mathupha futhi asebenzise uyinki. Zilungele ukusebenza kwezinga elincane futhi zinikeza ukulawula okuthe xaxa kodwa zingase zisebenze kanzima. Amaphrinta angama-Semi-automatic afaka ingxenye enenjini eyehlisela isikrini ku-substrate, enze inqubo yokuphrinta ibe lula ngokwezinga elithile. Amaphrinta azenzakalelayo ngokugcwele athuthuke kakhulu, ahlinzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo okuphelele, ukunemba, kanye nesivinini sokuphrinta esisheshayo. Cabangela usayizi wokusebenza kwakho, ivolumu yokukhiqiza, nezinga lokuzenzakalelayo olifisayo lapho ukhetha iphrinta yokuphrinta isikrini.

Inombolo Yemibala:

Inombolo yemibala ohlose ukuyiphrinta idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni iphrinta efanelekile yokuphrinta isikrini. Amaphrinta anombala owodwa afanele imiklamo elula kanye nokuphrinta kwe-monochromatic. Nokho, uma umsebenzi wakho wobuciko uhlanganisa imibala eminingi noma imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, cabangela amaphrinta anamakhanda amaningi noma iziteshi ezivumela ukuphrinta kanyekanye kwemibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokubhaliswa mathupha, okuholela kumaphrinti angaguquki.

Ama-Substrates Okuphrinta:

Cabangela izinhlobo zama-substrates ozobe uphrinta kuwo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphrinta oyikhethayo iyahambisana nawo. Abanye abashicileli basebenza ngokukhethekile ngezindwangu, kuyilapho abanye bengakwazi ukuphatha izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iphepha, amapulasitiki, izinsimbi, nezitsha zobumba. Ukwengeza, uma uhlela ukuphrinta endaweni egobile noma engajwayelekile, bheka amaphrinta anamapuleti alungisekayo noma okunamathiselwe okukhethekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kweyinki okufanele.

Ukuphepha kanye nezici ezilungele umsebenzisi:

Ukuphepha kufanele kuhlale kuyinto ehamba phambili kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuphrinta. Bheka amaphrinta ahlome ngezici zokuphepha njengezinkinobho zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo, izinzwa zokuphepha, namakhava okuvikela. Lezi zici zisiza ukuvimbela izingozi futhi zivikele kokubili opharetha nomshini. Ukwengeza, izici ezisebenziseka kalula njengezilawuli ezisebenziseka kalula, ukuxhumana okunembile, nezinketho zokusetha ngokushesha zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kubasebenzisi abasha.

Ukunakekela kanye Nesevisi:

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokusevisa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwephrinta yakho yokuphrinta isikrini. Bheka imishini enikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezingxenyeni ezibucayi, njengezikrini, ama-squeegees, nama-flood bar, ukuze kuhlanzwe noma kushintshwe okungenazinkinga. Ukwengeza, cabangela ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele, usekelo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokufakwa kwewaranti lapho ukhetha iphrinta, njengoba lezi zici zingathonya kakhulu okwenziwayo kanye nezindleko zobunikazi.

Isiphetho:

Ukwenza ubuciko bokuphrinta isikrini akudingi nje kuphela ubuciko bobuciko kodwa namathuluzi alungile. Izikrini zokuphrinta isikrini namaphrinta ziwumgogodla wale nqubo yokuphrinta, okuvumela amaciko, abaklami, namabhizinisi ukudala ukuphrinta okumangalisayo kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwezikrini zokuphrinta isikrini, okuhlanganisa ukubala kwe-mesh, izinhlobo zezinto ze-mesh, usayizi wesikrini, nama-substrates okuphrinta, umuntu angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ekhetha izikrini ezifanele. Ngokufanayo, ukucabangela izici ezifana nezindlela zokuphrinta, inombolo yemibala, ama-substrates angaphansi, izici zokuphepha, nokunakekelwa lapho ukhetha iphrinta yokuphrinta isikrini kungaholela ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphrinta iyonke. Yamukela ubuciko bokuphrinta kwesikrini futhi uvumele ubuhlakani bakho buchume ngezikrini ezifanele namaphrinta onawo.