Mastering the Art: Screen Printing Screens thiab Printers

Taw qhia:

Screen luam ntawv yog ntau yam thiab nrov luam ntawv txheej txheem siv los hloov cov duab mus rau ntau qhov chaw, xws li textiles, ntawv, iav, thiab hlau. Nws muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg rau cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov tsim qauv, thiab cov lag luam coj lawv cov kev tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog kev kos duab no yuav tsum muaj ntau dua li kev txawj ntse thiab kev muaj tswv yim. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav delve rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv, tshawb txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb, hom, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum xaiv qhov tsim nyog rau koj cov kev xav tau.

Cov Ntawv Luam Ntawv Luam Ntawv

Cov ntxaij vab tshaus luam ntawv ua haujlwm ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tshuaj ntsuam. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv mesh zoo, xws li polyester lossis nylon, ncab nruj nreem rau ntawm tus ncej. Lub mesh ua raws li stencil, tso cai rau tus number case mus rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb los tsim cov duab xav tau. Xaiv qhov zoo screen luam ntawv cov ntxaij vab tshaus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav cov ntawv luam tawm zoo. Nov yog ob peb yam los xav txog:

Mesh suav thiab Thickness:

Cov mesh suav hais txog cov xov tooj ntawm ib nti hauv qhov screen. Ib qho mesh suav ntau dua ua rau cov ntsiab lus zoo dua thiab kev daws teeb meem zoo dua tab sis yuav xav tau ntau dua los thawb tus number case los ntawm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qis mesh suav tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv tuab dua thiab yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov qauv tsim loj dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib qho mesh suav uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub thickness ntawm lub mesh cuam tshuam rau durability thiab ntev. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus tuab zoo li yuav muaj zog dua thiab muaj kev sib zog zoo dua, ua rau cov ntawv luam tawm zoo ib yam dhau sijhawm.

Hom Mesh Materials:

Polyester thiab nylon yog cov khoom siv mesh feem ntau siv hauv cov tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv. Polyester cov ntxaij vab tshaus paub txog lawv qhov siab nruj, tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab kav ntev. Lawv yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qauv tsim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntse. Nylon cov ntxaij vab tshaus, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab cov elasticity zoo tshaj plaws, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev luam ntawv ntawm qhov nkhaus lossis tsis sib xws. Ob qho khoom siv muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab tsim nyog rau kev siv sib txawv. Xav txog hom kev luam ntawv koj xav tsim thiab qhov chaw koj yuav luam tawm thaum xaiv cov khoom siv mesh.

Screen Loj:

Qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov screen txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws luam tawm cheeb tsam koj tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub vijtsam loj uas haum rau koj qhov kev xav tau luam tawm loj thaum tawm hauv qhov chaw txaus ntawm cov duab thiab cov npoo ntawm lub vijtsam. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tus number case thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav lossis smudging. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus loj yog feem ntau muaj ntau yam tab sis yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv kom muaj kev nruj nruj.

Printing Substrates:

Cov substrates sib txawv xav tau cov tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv sib txawv kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Piv txwv li, textiles tej zaum yuav xav tau cov ntxaij vab tshaus nrog ib tug loj mesh suav los xyuas kom meej tus number case nkag tau zoo dua, thaum cov ntaub ntawv los yog iav yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus nrog ib tug finer mesh suav rau ntau meej meej. Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav luam tawm thiab xaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas sib haum nrog koj lub substrates.

Screen Printing Tshuab luam ntawv

Cov tshuab luam ntawv luam ntawv, tseem hu ua cov tshuab luam ntawv xovxwm, yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv. Cov tshuab no muaj lub rooj luam ntawv, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, thiab cov txheej txheem rau nias tus number case rau hauv substrate. Lawv muab ntau yam zoo dua li phau ntawv luam ntawv luam ntawv, suav nrog kev nce nrawm, sib xws, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cia peb tshawb txog qee qhov tseem ceeb los xav txog thaum xaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv tshuaj ntsuam:

Kev luam ntawv:

Cov tshuab luam ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv siv ntau hom kev luam ntawv, xws li phau ntawv, semi-automatic, thiab tag nrho tsis siv neeg. Phau ntawv tshuab luam ntawv xav kom tus neeg teb xov tooj txav lub vijtsam thiab siv tus cwj mem. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm me me thiab muaj kev tswj xyuas ntau dua tab sis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hnyav. Cov tshuab luam ntawv semi-automatic muaj lub cev muaj zog uas txo qis qhov screen mus rau substrate, ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem luam ntawv rau qee qhov. Cov tshuab luam ntawv tsis siv neeg puv puv yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, muab kev ua tiav automation, precision, thiab ceev luam ntawv ceev. Xav txog qhov loj ntawm koj lub lag luam, ntim ntau lawm, thiab qib ntawm automation koj xav tau thaum xaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv tshuaj ntsuam.

Xim Xim:

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim koj npaj siab yuav luam tawm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo nkauj. Cov tshuab luam ntawv xim ib leeg yog tsim rau cov qauv yooj yim thiab monochromatic prints. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj daim duab kos duab suav nrog ntau cov xim lossis cov ntsiab lus tsis sib xws, xav txog cov tshuab luam ntawv nrog ntau lub taub hau lossis chaw nres tsheb uas tso cai rau luam tawm cov xim sib txawv. Qhov no txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab txo qhov xav tau rau kev sau npe ntawm phau ntawv, uas ua rau cov ntawv luam tawm zoo ib yam.

Printing Substrates:

Xav txog cov hom substrates koj yuav luam tawm thiab xyuas kom meej tias lub tshuab luam ntawv koj xaiv tau sib xws nrog lawv. Qee lub tshuab luam ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv textiles, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, suav nrog ntawv, yas, hlau, thiab ceramics. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav luam tawm ntawm qhov chaw nkhaus lossis qhov tsis sib xws, nrhiav cov tshuab luam ntawv nrog cov platens adjustable lossis tshwj xeeb txuas ntxiv kom paub meej tias daim ntawv thov tus number case zoo.

Kev nyab xeeb thiab cov neeg siv-phooj ywg nta:

Kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov chaw luam ntawv. Saib rau cov tshuab luam ntawv uas muaj cov yam ntxwv kev nyab xeeb xws li cov nyees khawm nres thaum muaj xwm ceev, sensors kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov npog tiv thaiv. Cov yam ntxwv no pab tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thiab tiv thaiv ob tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab lub tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv zoo rau cov neeg siv xws li kev tswj tau yooj yim, kev nkag siab yooj yim, thiab cov kev xaiv teeb tsa ceev tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab txo lub sijhawm kawm rau cov neeg siv tshiab.

Kev Kho thiab Kev Pabcuam:

Kev tu thiab kev pabcuam tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom lub neej ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm koj lub tshuab luam ntawv tshuaj ntsuam. Nrhiav cov tshuab uas muaj kev nkag tau yooj yim rau cov khoom tseem ceeb, xws li cov ntxaij vab tshaus, squeegees, thiab dej nyab tuav, kom ceev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tu lossis hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog qhov muaj cov khoom seem, kev txhawb nqa, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaum xaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv, vim tias cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov kev paub dhau los thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tswv cuab.

Xaus:

Mastering daim duab ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog artistic flair tab sis kuj yog cov cuab yeej zoo. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus luam ntawv thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv yog cov caj qaum ntawm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv no, ua rau cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov tsim qauv, thiab cov lag luam tsim cov ntawv luam tawm zoo nkauj ntawm ntau lub substrates. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus luam ntawv, suav nrog kev suav mesh, hom khoom siv mesh, qhov loj me, thiab luam ntawv substrates, ib tus tuaj yeem ua kom paub cov kev xaiv thaum xaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus tsim nyog. Ib yam li ntawd, xav txog yam xws li cov txheej txheem luam ntawv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim, luam ntawv substrates, kev ruaj ntseg nta, thiab kev saib xyuas thaum xaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv tshuaj ntsuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab tag nrho cov ntawv luam tawm zoo. Txais kev kos duab ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thiab cia koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim vam meej nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv ntawm koj pov tseg.