Oomatshini boShicilelo be-Offset: Ukuvala uMsantsa phakathi koShicilelo lwesiNtu kunye neDijithali

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo ledijithali, iteknoloji yoshicilelo yenze inkqubela phambili, iguqula indlela esivelisa ngayo imathiriyeli yoshicilelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokunyuka kweendlela zoshicilelo lwedijithali, iindlela zokushicilela zemveli ezifana noshicilelo lwe-offset zisabambelele. Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Offset baye bavela njengebhuloho phakathi kwakudala kunye nentsha, ukudibanisa umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kokuprintwa kwendabuko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Aba matshini banikezela ngezakhono ezimangalisayo kunye neengenelo, ezibenza babe yimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Makhe sihlolisise ihlabathi loomatshini bokushicilela be-offset kwaye sihlolisise indlela abavala ngayo umsantsa phakathi koshicilelo lwemveli kunye nedijithali.

Isiseko soShicilelo lwe-Offset

I-offset printing, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lithography, ibiyeyona ndlela yokushicilela ethembekileyo nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisithuba esingaphezu kwenkulungwane. Kubandakanya ukuhambisa i-inki kwipleyiti ukuya kwingubo yerabha, ethi icinezelwe kwindawo yokushicilela. Le nkqubo ingangqalanga yiyo eyenza ushicilelo lweoffset lwahluke kwezinye iindlela.

Ushicilelo lwe-Offset lubonelela ngomgangatho obalaseleyo womfanekiso, ukuveliswa kombala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuprinta kwiinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iphepha, ikhadibhodi, kunye nentsimbi. Kube sisicombululo sokuya kwisisombululo soshicilelo oluphezulu lwentengiso, amaphephandaba, iimagazini, iincwadana, izinto zokupakisha, nokunye okuninzi.

Inkqubo yesiNtu yoShicilelo

Ukuqonda indima yoomatshini boshicilelo be-offset ekuvaleni umsantsa phakathi koshicilelo lwemveli nolwedijithali, makhe sihlolisise inkqubo yoshicilelo ye-offset yemveli. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo angundoqo aliqela:

Ukucinezela kwangaphambili: Eli nqanaba libandakanya ukuyila umzobo, ukudala iipleyiti zokushicilela, kunye nokulungiselela ukuhlukana kombala oyimfuneko, ukuqinisekisa ukubhaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwemibala.

Ukwenza iipleyiti: Iipleyiti zokushicilela, eziqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-aluminium, zigqunywe nge-emulsion ye-photosensitive. Amacwecwe ke abonakaliswe ekukhanyeni kwe-UV ngokusebenzisa ifilimu engalunganga, eqinisa i-emulsion kwiindawo eziza kudlulisela i-inki kwiphepha.

Ukuprinta: Iipleyiti ezineinki zixhonywa kumatshini wokushicilela we-offset, oquka iisilinda eziliqela. I-cylinder yokuqala idlulisela umfanekiso we-inki kwi-cylinder ye-rubber blanket, eya kuthi idlulisele umfanekiso kwiphepha okanye enye i-substrate. Le nkqubo iphinda iphindwe kumbala ngamnye de kuphunyezwe ukushicilelwa kokugqibela.

Ukomisa: Izinto eziprintiweyo zingena kwinkqubo yokomisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-inki iseti ngokupheleleyo kwaye igweme ukungcolisa okanye ukuthambisa.

Ukugqiba: Inyathelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukusika, ukusonga, ukubopha, okanye naziphi na ezinye iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe imveliso egqityiweyo oyifunayo.

Ukunyuka koShicilelo lweDijithali

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ushicilelo lwedijithali luye lwavela njengenye indlela esebenzayo kushicilelo lwe-offset lwemveli. Ukuprintwa kweDijithali kuphelisa imfuno yokuprinta iipleyiti, ukuvumela ukuseta ngokukhawuleza kwamaxesha, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zokushicilela okufutshane, kunye nokubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ezi nzuzo ziqhube ukwamkelwa koshicilelo lwedijithali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuthengisa, ukupakishwa, kunye noshicilelo lomntu.

Nangona kunjalo, ushicilelo lwedijithali lunemida yalo. Xa kuziwa kushicilelo olude okanye iiprojekthi ezifuna ukuchaneka kombala ochanekileyo, ushicilelo lwe-offset luhlala luyindlela ekhethwayo ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwexabiso lokuvelisa umthamo ophezulu.

Ukuzivelela koomatshini boShicilelo be-Offset

Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Offset abakhange bahlale ngxi ebusweni bolawulo lwedijithali. Endaweni yoko, ziye zavela ukuze zibandakanye itekhnoloji yedijithali, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikhuphisana kwaye zifanelekile kushishino loshicilelo lwangoku. Aba matshini baphucukileyo bavala umsantsa phakathi koshicilelo lwemveli kunye nolwedijithali, lunikezela ngeyona hlabathi libalaseleyo.

IiNzuzo zoomatshini boShicilelo beHybrid Offset

Ukusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka: Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Hybrid offset bavumela ukuseta ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla. Ngeempawu ezizenzekelayo ezizihambelayo, aba matshini babonelela ngamaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Oomatshini be-Hybrid bagqwesa ekuhambiseni ushicilelo olunokwenzeka, olukwaziyo ukubandakanya idatha eguquguqukayo, imifanekiso eyenzelwe umntu, kunye nokuthengisa komnye umntu. Eli nqanaba lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso liluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwimikhankaso yokuthengisa ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nokudala uyilo lokupakisha olulodwa.

Umgangatho woShicilelo oPhezulu: Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Hybrid offset banika ukuchaneka kombala okugqwesileyo, okuvumela ukuveliswa kombala ngokuchanekileyo. Indibaniselwano ye-offset kunye ne-digital technologies iqinisekisa iinkcukacha ezibukhali, imibala eqaqambileyo, kunye neziphumo ezingaguqukiyo, nakwimiba yoshicilelo olukhulu.

Ukusebenza kweendleko: Ngelixa ushicilelo lwedijithali luneendleko ezisebenzayo kushicilelo olufutshane olubalekayo, oomatshini be-hybrid offset bakhulisa iindleko zemveliso kushicilelo oluphakathi ukuya kolude. Ixabiso eliphantsi ngephepha ngalinye liqinisekisa imida yenzuzo ephezulu kubashicileli borhwebo.

UKhetho lweSubstrate eyandisiweyo: Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Offset banokuprinta kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amaphepha abhalwe, iilebhile, iiplastiki, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kushicilelo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemigangatho kwenza oomatshini be-offset abaxubileyo basebenziseke kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshicilelo.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini boShicilelo beHybrid Offset

Oomatshini bokushicilela beHybrid offset bafumana izicelo kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanya:

Ukupakishwa: Umzi-mveliso wokupakisha uxhomekeke kakhulu koomatshini abaxutyiweyo be-offset ukuvelisa izinto zokupakisha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezibukekayo. Ukusuka kwiibhokisi ezisongwayo ukuya kwiilebhile kunye nokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo, aba matshini banikezela ngokuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nomgangatho wokushicilela.

Ukupapasha: Oomatshini be-Hybrid offset basetyenziswa kakhulu kushicilelo lweencwadi, beqinisekisa ukuprintwa okucocekileyo nokuvuselelayo kwiinoveli, iincwadi zezifundo, iimagazini kunye neencwadi zetafile yekofu. Ukukwazi ukuphatha ushicilelo olukhulu lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lufezekise ukuveliswa kombala okungaguqukiyo kubenza bafanelekele abashicileli bazo zonke iisayizi.

Imeyile eNgqongileyo kunye neNtengiso: Oomatshini bokushicilela beHybrid offset benza ukuba kuyilwe imikhankaso yeposi ngokuthe ngqo, ukuhambisa izixhobo zokuthengisa ezilungiselelwe abathengi abathile. Ubunakho boshicilelo lwedatha eguquguqukayo buvumela izinto ezifana namagama, iidilesi, kunye nonikezelo olulodwa ukuba lulungiswe, luphucule amazinga okuphendula kunye nokuzibandakanya.

Iileyibhile kunye nezincamathelisi: Nokuba ziilebhile zemveliso, izincamathelisi ezincamathelayo, okanye iileyibhile zokhuseleko, oomatshini abaxutyiweyo beoffset babonelela ngoshicilelo olukwingcaciso ephezulu enemizobo ebukhali kunye nombhalo. Ukukwazi ukuprinta kuluhlu olubanzi lwee-label stocks kuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo.

Iincwadi zoShishino: Oomatshini be-Hybrid offset babonelela amashishini ngezinto zokubhala ezinobuchule nezibukekayo, kubandakanywa iiletterheads, amakhadi oshishino, iimvulophu, kunye nemathiriyeli yequmrhu. Umgangatho woshicilelo oluphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zenze umbono ongapheliyo ngemathiriyeli yazo enegama.

Ikamva loomatshini boShicilelo be-Offset

Njengoko ishishini lokushicilela liqhubeka likhula, oomatshini bokushicilela beoffset banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuhlanganiswa kweteknoloji yedijithali kula matshini kuye kwafakazela ukuba ngumdlalo-ukutshintsha, ukwandisa amandla abo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala befanelekile kwixesha ledijithali.

Ngelixa ushicilelo lwedijithali luya kuqhubeka lukhula ekuthandeni, itekhnoloji ye-hybrid offset inika ibhalansi ebonelela ngomgangatho obalaseleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngokudibanisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zoshicilelo lwemveli kunye nedijithali, oomatshini boshicilelo be-offset baya kuqhubeka nokuvala umsantsa phakathi kwezi hlabathi zimbini, ukulungiselela uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zoshicilelo kuwo wonke amashishini.

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokushicilela be-offset bavale ngempumelelo umsantsa phakathi koshicilelo lwemveli kunye nedijithali, lunikezela ngeyona nto ibalaseleyo yehlabathi ngokwemigangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka. Aba matshini bangumxube babonakalise ukubaluleka kwabo kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo, babonelela ngomgangatho okhethekileyo woshicilelo, iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Njengoko ishishini lokushicilela lihambela phambili, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo oomatshini bokushicilela beoffset baya kuqhubeka bevela kwaye baziqhelanise nokugcina indawo yabo kwindawo yokushicilela ehlala itshintsha.