Umatshini Wokuprinta we-Offset: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi

Intshayelelo:

Ukushicilela nge-offset bubuchule bokushicilela obusetyenziswa ngokubanzi obuye baguqula ishishini lokushicilela. Ibe yeyona nto iphambili kukhetho lomgangatho ophezulu, ushicilelo olukhulu, olunikezela ngesisombululo somfanekiso ogqwesileyo kunye nokuchaneka kombala. Oyena ndoqo woshicilelo lweoffset kukho umatshini wokushicilela weoffset, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni umgangatho obalaseleyo wokushicilela. Kweli nqaku libanzi, siza kungena kwihlabathi loomatshini bokushicilela be-offset, sijonge ukusebenza kwabo, iinzuzo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ngoko, masingene ngaphakathi!

Umatshini Wokushicilela we-Offset: Intshayelelo kuMmangaliso woShicilelo

Umatshini wokushicilela weoffset sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa i-inki ukusuka kwipleyiti ukuya kwingubo yerabha, ize iye kwindawo yokushicilela. Le nkqubo yoshicilelo olungangqalanga iyayahlula kwezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo, iyenza ibe bubugcisa obufunwa kakhulu boshicilelo lwezorhwebo.

1. Imigaqo yokuSebenza yoMshini woShicilelo we-Offset

Umatshini wokushicilela weoffset usebenza ngendlela elula kodwa ekrelekrele. Inkqubo iqala ngefayile yoyilo oluncediswa yikhompyutha (CAD), esetyenziselwa ukwenza iipleyiti zokushicilela. La macwecwe, emva kokuba enyangwe ngemichiza, ancanyathiselwa kumatshini wokushicilela weoffset. Iipleyiti zibambe umfanekiso ukuba uprintwe kwifomathi ephakanyisiweyo okanye ehlaziyiweyo.

Inkqubo yoshicilelo iqala njengoko iipleyiti zifakwe ngoluhlu lweerola ngaphakathi kumatshini. I-inki ibambelela kwindawo yomfanekiso ngelixa iindawo ezingezizo umfanekiso zihlala zingenazinki. Oku kudala umahluko obukhali ovumela ushicilelo oluchanekileyo.

Okulandelayo, i-cylinder yengubo ithatha indawo; inoxanduva lokuhambisa i-inki ukusuka kumacwecwe ukuya kwindawo yokushicilela. I-cylinder yengubo ihlanganiswe ngengubo yerabha edibanisa ngokuthe ngqo namacwecwe, ithatha umfanekiso weinki.

Ekugqibeleni, ingubo yerabha idibana nendawo yokushicilela, enokuba yiphepha, i-cardstock, okanye ezinye izinto. Umfanekiso we-inki ngoku udluliselwe, obangela ukushicilelwa komgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuveliswa kombala okugqwesileyo kunye nokubukhali.

2. Iingenelo zokuSebenzisa umatshini woShicilelo we-Offset

Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Offset banika intaphane yeenzuzo eziye zabenza baba lolona khetho lukhethwayo loshicilelo lwezorhwebo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye iingenelo eziphambili:

Umgangatho woShicilelo oPhezulu: Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Offset baziwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa iiprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinombala ochanekileyo kunye nobukhali. Ukugqithiselwa ngokungangqalanga kwe-inki kuphelisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-inki okungalinganiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuprintwa okungaguqukiyo kunye nodlamkileyo.

Iindleko-Ukusebenza: Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lokuseta umatshini wokushicilela we-offset liphezulu kakhulu, libonisa ukuba lutyalo-mali oluneendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide. Ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe amakhulu oshicilelo kunye nokukwazi ukuprinta ngobuninzi obuninzi kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko kwiyunithi nganye, ukwenza ushicilelo lwe-offset lube lulungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu.

Ukuguquguquka: Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Offset banokuphatha iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela, kuquka iphepha, ikhadibhodi, iimvulophu, iilebhile, nokunye. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba amashishini ahlangabezane noluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zoshicilelo, okwenza ushicilelo lweoffset lube lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ubuchule kunye nesantya: Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Offset basebenza ngokumangalisayo, banakho ukufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu sokushicilela ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho wokushicilela. Ngeempawu ezizenzekelayo ezizihambelayo, banokuphatha imiqulu emikhulu yoshicilelo, ebenza balungele ukuhlangabezana nemihla ebekiweyo engqongqo kunye neeprojekthi ezifunwa kakhulu.

Uzinzo: Ngexesha lokukhula kweenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, oomatshini bokushicilela be-offset babonelela ngezisombululo eco-friendly. Aba matshini basebenzisa ii-inki ezisekwe kwisoya, ezingeyotyhefu kwaye zingonakali, zinciphisa ukwenzakala kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, le nkqubo ivelisa inkunkuma encinci, isenza ushicilelo lweoffset lube lolona khetho lunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

3. Iindidi zoomatshini boShicilelo be-Offset

Oomatshini bokushicilela be-offset beza kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngamnye uyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokushicilela. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwiindidi eziqhelekileyo:

Oomatshini boShicilelo be-Sheet-fed be-Offset: Aba matshini basetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yoshicilelo emincinci ukuya kwephakathi. Basebenzisa amaphepha ephepha okanye ikhadistock, bawafake kumatshini wokushicilela. Oomatshini bokushicilela be-sheet-fed offset benza izinto ezininzi kwaye basebenza kakuhle kakhulu, bebenza bafanelekele iiprojekthi ezinamaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Oomatshini Bokushicilela Be-Web Offset: Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Web offset benzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukushicilela ngesantya esiphezulu, nangomlinganiselo omkhulu. Basebenza kwinkqubo yokutya eqhubekayo, besebenzisa imiqulu yamaphepha endaweni yamaphepha ngamanye. Olu hlobo lomatshini ludla ngokusetyenziswa xa kuveliswa amaphephandaba, amaphephancwadi, uluhlu lweencwadi nezinye iimpapasho ezifuna ukushicilela ngomthamo omkhulu.

I-Multicolor Offset Printing Machines: Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Multicolor offset baxhotyiswe ngeeyunithi ezininzi zokushicilela, ezivumela ukusetyenziswa kwangaxeshanye kwemibala ye-inki eyahlukileyo. Aba matshini badla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iincwadana ezinemifanekiso ezimibalabala, iimagazini, izinto zokupakisha nezinye izinto zokushicilela ezifuna inkangeleko edlamkileyo nenomtsalane.

4. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuKhathalela oomatshini boShicilelo be-Offset

Ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo komatshini wokushicilela we-offset, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphambili zokugcina aba matshini:

Ukucocwa Ngokufanelekileyo: Ukucoca rhoqo iirola ze-inki, iipleyiti, neengubo ukuze ususe nayiphi na intsalela ye-inki okanye inkunkuma enokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokushicilela. Sebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezicetyiswayo zokucoca kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zomenzi ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo: Thambisa iindawo ezihamba umatshini ngokweengcebiso zomenzi. Oku kugcina umatshini usebenza kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuhlola Ipleyiti Nokutshintshwa: Zihlole rhoqo iipleyiti zokushicilela ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye nayiphi na eminye imiba. Faka endaweni yazo naziphi na iipleyiti ezingalunganga ngokukhawuleza ukugcina umgangatho woshicilelo kwaye uthintele umonakalo ongakumbi kumatshini.

Ulungelelwaniso kunye nokulungelelaniswa: Ukulinganisa ngamaxesha kwaye ulungelelanise umatshini ukuze uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwe-inki ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho wokuprinta ohambelanayo. Qhagamshelana nezikhokelo zomenzi okanye ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha ukulungiselela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo.

5. Ikamva loomatshini boShicilelo be-Offset

Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, oomatshini bokushicilela be-offset banokuzuza kwizinto ezintsha kunye nezongezo. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso kushishino loshicilelo lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho woshicilelo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lwemathiriyeli ehambelana noshicilelo lwe-offset.

Enye inkalo yenkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali koomatshini bokushicilela be-offset. Oku kudityaniswa kuvumela ukuhamba komsebenzi okuguquguqukayo ngakumbi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, amandla omntu, kunye nolawulo oluphuculweyo lombala.

Isishwankathelo:

Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Offset baye batshintsha ishishini lokushicilela ngokukhupha umgangatho wokushicilela ogqwesileyo, ukuguquguquka, kunye neendleko ezifikelelekayo. Ngokuqonda imigaqo yokusebenza, iingenelo, iintlobo, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwaba matshini, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngeemfuno zawo zokushicilela. Ngenxa yenkqubela eqhubekayo, oomatshini bokushicilela beoffset bakulungele ukusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye bangakhathaleli imekobume, bemisela ngakumbi ukubalasela kwabo kwihlabathi lokushicilela. Ke, ukuba ufuna umgangatho ophezulu, ushicilelo olukhulu, qwalasela amandla omatshini wokushicilela we-offset.