Ukujongana neeMfuno zoLungiso: Iimveliso zoomatshini boShicilelo lwePlastiki

Intshayelelo

Kwimarike yanamhlanje ekhuphisanayo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngundoqo kumashishini ajonge ukugqama kwaye athimbe ingqalelo yabathengi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumzi-mveliso wezikhongozelo zeplastiki, apho ukupakishwa komntu kunokwenza wonke umahluko ekuqhubeni ukuthengisa kunye nokwakha ukunyaniseka kwegama. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, oomatshini bokuprinta beplastiki baye bafumana izinto ezintsha zokulungisa iimfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso zamashishini. Aba matshini bayiguqule indlela eyilwe ngayo neziprintwayo izikhongozeli, nto leyo evumela amathuba angapheliyo ngokombala, imizobo kunye neenkcukacha.

Ngale nto ithethwayo, masingene kwihlabathi loomatshini bokushicilela beplastiki kwaye sijonge izinto ezintsha ezinomdla ezibumba ishishini.

Umgangatho woShicilelo owomeleziweyo: Umfanekiso okwiSigqibo esiPhezulu

Zimnkile iintsuku zoshicilelo olumfiliba kwizingxobo zeplastiki. Izinto ezintsha zamva nje koomatshini bokushicilela beplastiki zizise uphuculo olumangalisayo kumgangatho woshicilelo, ngenxa yetekhnoloji yokucinga ekwisisombululo esiphezulu. Aba matshini ngoku banokuphinda bavelise imizobo ecocekileyo, edlamkileyo, kunye neneenkcukacha ezithe kratya kumphezulu weplastiki, okukhokelela ekupakishweni okutsala amehlo okuqinisekileyo ukuba kutsala ingqalelo yabathengi.

I-high-resolution imaging isebenza ngokusebenzisa ii-printheads eziphambili kunye nee-inki ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-substrates zeplastiki. Ezi printheads zinenani eliphezulu lemilomo, evumela ukubekwa kwamachaphaza achanekileyo kunye noluhlu olukhulu lwemibala. Idityaniswe nee-inki ezikhethekileyo, aba matshini banokuvelisa imizobo emangalisayo ngombala obalaseleyo kunye nobukhali bemifanekiso.

Ngaphaya koko, ngokukwazi ukuprinta ngesantya esiphezulu, oomatshini bokuprinta beplastiki abaxhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yomfanekiso wesombululo ephezulu banokuhlangabezana nezona mfuno zinzima zemveliso ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa kumgangatho woshicilelo. Oku kwenza ukuba amashishini akwazi ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngelixa egcina eyona migangatho iphezulu yesibheno esibonakalayo.

Ukuguquguquka kuKhetho lweMathiriyeli: Ushicilelo kwiiSubstrates ezahlukeneyo zePlastiki

Oomatshini bokushicilela beplastiki yeplastiki baye bavela ukuze banikeze ukuguquguquka okwandisiweyo ngokoluhlu lweeplastiki abanokushicilela kuzo. Ngoxa iindlela zokushicilela eziqhelekileyo zazilinganiselwe kwiinxalenye ezimbalwa zeplastiki, oomatshini banamhlanje banokuprinta kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeeplastiki, kuquka iPET, iPVC, iHDPE, nezinye.

Oku bhetyebhetye kwandisiweyo kwenziwa kwenzeke ngokuqhubela phambili kwimiqulu ye-inki kunye nobuchule bokushicilela. Ii-inki ezikhethekileyo ziye zaphuhliswa ukuze zihambelane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplastiki, ziqinisekisa ukunamathela kunye nokuqina. Ukongeza, inkqubo yoshicilelo ngokwayo iye yaphuculwa ukuze ikwazi ukufaka ii-substrates ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, ivumela iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo nezithembekileyo.

Ukukwazi ukuprinta kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki kuvula ihlabathi lamathuba okwenza ngokwezifiso. Amashishini ngoku anokukhetha eyona plastiki ifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zawo kwaye aneempawu zophawu, iilogo, kunye nemiyalezo yentengiso eprintwe ngqo kwizikhongozeli. Eli nqanaba lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso linceda ekudaleni umfanekiso webhrendi odibeneyo, uphucula ukubonakala kwemveliso, kwaye ekugqibeleni uqhube ukubandakanyeka kwabathengi.

Amaxesha amafutshane: Iinkqubo zoShicilelo ezisebenzayo

Olunye uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo koomatshini bokushicilela beplastiki kukuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okutshintsha. Ngaphambili, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwakudla ngokuthetha ixesha elide lemveliso, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kumashishini ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zentengiso. Noko ke, oomatshini bokushicilela bale mihla baye bayiphucula kakhulu inkqubo yokushicilela, nto leyo ephumela kwimveliso ephumelelayo nelungelelanisiweyo.

Aba matshini ngoku baquka iinkqubo zokunyanga ngokukhawuleza ezikhawulezisa ukomiswa nokunyangwa kwee-inki. Oku kuphelisa isidingo sokumisa ixesha elide kwaye kuvumela ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza kwezikhongozeli eziprintiweyo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuvelisa ngokubanzi kakhulu. Idityaniswe nezakhono zoshicilelo olukhawulezayo, amashishini anokufikelela kumaxesha amafutshane okutshintsha ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho okanye iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zokunyanga ngokukhawuleza, ukuqhubela phambili kwi-automation nako kube negalelo kwimveliso ekhawulezayo. Oomatshini bokushicilela beplastiki yanamhlanje baxhotyiswe ngeempawu ezizenzekelayo ezifana nokutya kwe-substrate, ukuxuba inki kunye nokukhupha, kunye nokucoca intloko yokushicilela. Ezi nkqubo zizenzekelayo zinciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokushicilela ongaguqukiyo kulo lonke ixesha lokuvelisa.

Uphuculo lweeNdleko zokuSebenza: iNkunkuma eNcitshisiweyo kunye noSetyenziso lwe-Ink

Ukusebenza kweendleko kukuqwalaselwa okuphezulu kumashishini, kwaye izinto ezintsha zamva nje koomatshini bokuprinta beplastiki zijongene nale nkxalabo ngokufanelekileyo. Enye yenkqubela phambili ephawulekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko kukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-inki ngexesha lenkqubo yokushicilela.

Oomatshini banamhlanje bayilelwe ukunciphisa inkcitho ye-inki ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo imilomo ye-inkjet kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kwe-inki. Oku kuthintela ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukubekwa kwe-inki okugqithisileyo, okukhokelela kugcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo kumashishini. Ukongezelela, aba matshini babandakanya iinkqubo zokulawula umbala ophezulu ezinceda ukufezekisa ukubonakaliswa kwemibala echanekileyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuprintwa kwakhona ngenxa yokungahambelani kombala.

Ngaphezu koko, izinto ezizisebenzelayo koomatshini bokushicilela bale mihla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokutyisa i-substrate luqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukunciphisa nayiphi na inkcitho engeyomfuneko. Dibanisa oku kunye nokukwazi ukuprinta idatha eguquguqukayo ngaphandle komthungo kunye nesidingo, amashishini anokuphepha uluhlu olugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okupakishwa okuphelelwe lixesha.

Ukwandiswa kwezakhono zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Ushicilelo lwedatha eguquguqukayo

Ushicilelo lweDatha oluGuquguqukayo (i-VDP) luye lwavela njengento etshintshayo ukwenza isikhongozeli seplastiki ngokwezifiso. Esi sixhobo sokuvuselela sivumela amashishini ukuba enze isikhongozeli ngasinye silungele umntu onolwazi olulodwa, olufana namagama, iinombolo zothotho, okanye unikezelo olulodwa, ngaphakathi koshicilelo olunye. I-VDP ivula ihlabathi lamathuba okuthengisa ekujoliswe kuwo kunye nokupakishwa komntu siqu, iphucula amava omthengi ngokubanzi.

Oomatshini bokushicilela beplastiki yeplastiki abaxhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yeVDP banokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nogcino-lwazi, okuvumela ukubuyiswa kwedatha yexesha langempela kunye nokushicilela. Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokufaka ulwazi oluthe ngqo kubathengi kwiikhonteyina, ephucula unxibelelwano lwabathengi kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano olunamandla kunye nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngaphezu koko, i-VDP iphelisa imfuneko yeelebhile eziprintiweyo kwangaphambili okanye iinkqubo zokushicilela okwesibini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wokupakisha. Ivumela amashishini ukuba aphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumthengi ngamnye, iintsingiselo zemarike, kunye nemisebenzi yokuthengisa, ekugqibeleni iqhube intengiso kunye nokwakha ukunyaniseka kwegama.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha koomatshini bokushicilela beplastiki kuzise inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ukujongana neemfuno ezihlala zikhula ngokwezifiso zamashishini. Ukusuka kumgangatho woshicilelo ophuculweyo kunye nokuguquguquka kukhetho lwemathiriyeli ukuya kumaxesha amafutshane okutshintsha, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kweendleko, kunye nokwanda kwesakhono sokwenza ngokwezifiso, aba matshini bahlengahlengisa ishishini leebhotile zeplastiki.

Ukukwazi ukwenza ukupakishwa okubonakalayo kunye nokwakho kunokwenza imbonakalo ehlala ixesha elide kubathengi kwaye ubeke uphawu ngaphandle kwabo bakhuphisana nabo. Njengoko ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuqhubeka ukuba namandla okuqhuba kukhetho lwabathengi, amashishini atyala imali koomatshini bokuprinta beplastiki bamva nje kwaye baphucule iimpawu zabo ezintsha ngokungathandabuzekiyo baya konwabela ukhuphiswano kwaye bavune imbuyekezo yokwanda kokubandakanyeka kwabathengi kunye nokunyaniseka.