Iko Evolution yePrinting Machine Manufacturing uye Technology

Nhanganyaya:

Kubva pamazuva ekutanga emichina inodhinda nemaoko kusvika kumichina yemhando yepamusoro yemazuva ano, indasitiri yekudhinda yaona shanduko inoshamisa mukugadzira uye tekinoroji. Kutangwa kwemichina yokudhinda kwakachinja nzira iyo mashoko aiparadzirwa nayo, zvichiita kuti mabhuku, mapepanhau, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadhindwa zvidhindwe. Kwemakore, tsvakiridzo yakadzama, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye hunyanzvi hweinjiniya zvakafambisa indasitiri yemuchina wekudhinda mberi, zvichigonesa kukurumidza uye nekuita maitiro ekudhinda. Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora shanduko inonakidza yekugadzira muchina wekudhinda uye tekinoroji, tichiongorora zviitiko zvikuru uye kubudirira kwakaumba iyi indasitiri ine simba.

Revolutionizing Kuprinda Tekinoroji nekugadzirwa kwePrinting Press:

Kuuya kwemichina yokudhinda kunogona kurondwa shure pakugadzirwa kwemichina yokudhinda naJohannes Gutenberg muzana remakore rechi15. Chigadzirwa chikuru chaGutenberg, chinosanganisira mabhii anotakurika, ingi, uye muchina wokudhinda, wakagonesa kubudiswa kwemabhuku akawanda uye zvakaunza shanduko huru kuindasitiri yekudhinda. Pamberi pomuchina wokudhinda waGutenberg, mabhuku ainyatsonyorwa nemaoko nevanyori, zvichideredza kuwanikwa uye kukwanisika kwezvinhu zvakadhindwa. Nemuchina wokudhinda, kuwanikidzwa kwezivo kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekuverenga nekunyora uye kuparadzirwa kwakapararira kweruzivo.

Chigadzirwa chaGutenberg chakaisa hwaro hwekufambira mberi kwakazotevera muhunyanzvi hwekutsikirira, chichiita sechipo chekuwedzera hunyanzvi. Muchina wokudhinda wakashanda nokushandisa dzvinyiriro kubhii reinki, kuendesa ingi papepa, uye kubvumira kuti makopi akawanda abudiswe nokukurumidza. Shanduko iyi muhunyanzvi hwekutsikirira yakagadzira danho rekushanduka-shanduka nekunatsiridzwa kwemichina yekutsikirira.

Kuwedzera kweIndustriaized Printing:

Sezvo kudikanwa kwezvinhu zvakadhindwa kwakaramba kuchiwedzera, kudikanwa kwemitoo yokudhinda inokurumidza uye inoshanda zvikuru kwakava pachena. Mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18 kwakaona kusimukira kwemaindasitiri ekudhinda nekuunzwa kwemichina yekudhinda ine simba remhepo. Michina iyi, inoshandiswa nemainjini emhepo, yakapa kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kubudirira kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare-inoshandiswa nemaoko.

Mumwe wemapiyona ane mukurumbira muindasitiri yekutsikisa maindasitiri aive Friedrich Koenig, akagadzira muchina wekutanga unoshanda unofambiswa nemhepo mukutanga kwezana ramakore re19. Kugadzirwa kwaKoenig, kunozivikanwa se "steam press," kwakashandura indasitiri yekudhinda, zvichiwedzera kugona kwayo. Muchina wokudhinda wakabvumira kudhindwa kwemashizha akakura uye wakawana kumhanya kwepamusoro, kufambisa kubudiswa kwemapepanhau nezvimwe zvinyorwa. Kufambira mberi kwakakosha uku muruzivo rwemichina kwakachinja nzira dzekugadzira maprint uye kwakaunza nguva itsva yekudhinda nemichina.

Kubuda kweOffset Lithography:

Muzana remakore rechi20 rose, unyanzvi hutsva hwokudhinda hwakaramba huchibuda, humwe nohu huchipfuura hwahwaitangira maererano nounyanzvi, kunaka, uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubudirira kukuru kwakauya nokugadzirwa kweoffset lithography, uko kwakachinja indasitiri yokudhinda.

Offset lithography, yakagadzirwa naIra Washington Rubel muna 1904, yakaunza nzira itsva yakashandisa silinda yerabha kuendesa inki kubva mundiro yesimbi papepa. Izvi zvakapa zvakanakira zvakawanda kupfuura kudhindwa kwechinyakare kweletterpress, kusanganisira kukurumidza kudhinda, kudhinda kwakapinza kwemifananidzo, uye kukwanisa kudhinda pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu. Offset lithography nenguva isipi yakava iyo tekinoroji yekudhinda yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kudhinda, kurongedza, uye kushambadza.

Iyo Digital Printing Revolution:

Kuuya kwemakomputa uye tekinoroji yedhijitari mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 kwakaisa danho reimwe shanduko huru muindasitiri yekudhinda. Kudhinda kwedhijitari, kunogoneswa nemafaira edhijitari pane kudhinda mahwendefa emuviri, kunotenderwa kuchinjika kukuru, kugadzirisa, uye kuita mari.

Kudhinda kwedhijitari kwakabvisa kudiwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira maplate anopedza nguva, kuderedza nguva yekuseta uye kugonesa kukurumidza kutendeuka nguva. Iyi tekinoroji yakagonesawo kudhindwa kwe data rakasiyana, richibvumira zvemunhu zvemukati uye anonangwa ekushambadzira mishandirapamwe. Zvakare, madhinda edhijitari akapa mhando yepamusoro yekudhinda, ine mavara anopenya uye chaiyo kubereka kwemifananidzo.

Nekusimuka kwekudhinda kwedhijitari, nzira dzechinyakare dzekudhinda dzakatarisana nemakwikwi anotyisa. Kunyangwe offset lithography yakaramba ichibudirira mune mamwe maapplication, kudhinda kwedhijitari kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kuvepo kwayo, kunyanya mukudhinda kwenguva pfupi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinoda. Shanduko yedhijitari yakaita kuti indasitiri yekudhinda idemocratsi, ichigonesa vanhu nemabhizinesi madiki kuwana zvinochipa uye zvemhando yepamusoro mhinduro dzekudhinda.

Ramangwana reMichina Yekudhinda:

Sezvatinofambira mberi, indasitiri yemuchina wekudhinda hairatidzi kuderera maererano nekuvandudzwa uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. Indasitiri iyi iri kuramba ichiongorora miganhu mitsva uye kusunda miganhu kuti isangane nezvinoda kuitika zvevatengi.

Imwe nzvimbo inobata mukana wakakura ndeye 3D kudhinda. Inowanzo kunzi sekuwedzera kwekugadzira, 3D kudhinda kunovhura nyika yezvinogoneka, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitatu-dimensional uchishandisa mafaera edhijitari sezvirongwa. Iyi tekinoroji yekuvandudza yakawana maapplication mumaindasitiri akasiyana, anosanganisira hutano, mota, aerospace, uye zvinhu zvevatengi. Sezvo tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D ichienderera mberi, inotarisirwa kukanganisa maitiro ekugadzira echinyakare uye kushandura magadzirirwo ezvigadzirwa, prototyped, uye kugadzirwa.

Imwe nzvimbo yekufarira ndeye nanograph, tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto iyo inoshandisa nanotechnology kuwedzera kunaka kwekudhinda uye kushanda nesimba. Nanographic kudhinda kunoshandisa nano-saizi ingi masisitimu uye yakasarudzika dhijitari maitiro kuburitsa yakanyanya kupinza mifananidzo nehunyanzvi hunoshamisa. Iyi tekinoroji ine mukana wekuvandudza indasitiri yekudhinda, kuvhura mikana mitsva yemhando yepamusoro-resolution prints uye akasiyana data kudhinda.

Mukupedzisa, indasitiri yemuchina wekudhinda yakave neshanduko inoshamisa, inotungamirwa nekufambira mberi mukugadzira uye tekinoroji. Kubva pakatanga kushandiswa muchina wokudhinda kusvika pakuchinja kwedhijitari, chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chave chichibatsira pakuwanikwa, kumhanya, uye kunaka kwezvinhu zvakadhindwa. Sezvo isu tichipinda mune ramangwana, matekinoroji ekuvandudza senge 3D kudhinda uye nanografia ane vimbiso yekushandura indasitiri zvakanyanya. Pasina panikiro, indasitiri yemichina yokudhinda icharamba ichichinjika, kuvandudza, uye kuumba nzira iyo mashoko anoparadzirwa nayo kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.