izinhlobo zomshini wokuphrinta we-offset

Isingeniso:

Ukuphrinta kwe-Offset kuyindlela ethandwayo yokukhiqiza izinto eziphrintiwe ngobuningi. Ihlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu, imiphumela engaguquki futhi ingakwazi ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu wokuphrinta. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zenqubo yokunyathelisa ye-offset umshini wokunyathelisa we-offset. Le mishini iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngamunye unezici zawo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset, okuhlanganisa amakhono ayo, izinzuzo zayo, kanye nezinhlelo ezingase zisetshenziswe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe wokunyathelisa noma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nomhlaba wokunyathelisa, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emhlabeni ohlukahlukene wemishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset.

Umshini Wokuphrinta We-Sheet-Fed Offset

Imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ye-sheet-feed iklanyelwe ukuphrinta ephepheni ngalinye. Iphepha lifakwa emshinini ishidi elilodwa ngesikhathi, okulenza lifaneleke ukugijima kokuphrinta okuncane kanye nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bephepha nobukhulu. Lolu hlobo lomshini luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto ezifana nezincwajana, amaphosta, nezinto zokupakisha. Imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset eshidiwe ingaphatha noyinki okukhethekile nama-coatings, okuvumela ukudalwa kwezinto eziphrintiwe eziyingqayizivele neziheha iso. Ukwengeza, le mishini ingacushwa ngezesekeli ezihlukahlukene kanye nezici ezizenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle.

Imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ye-sheet-feed yaziwa ngokubhaliswa kwayo okunembayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kombala okungaguquki. Ngokubeka iphepha ngalinye ngokunembile, le mishini iqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe nemibala ephrintiwe ihambisana kahle, okuphumela ezintweni eziphrintiwe ezibukeka ziwuchwepheshe. Leli zinga lokunemba lenza imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset eshidiwe ibe yisinqumo esidumile sekhwalithi ephezulu, amaphrojekthi okuphrinta asezingeni eliphezulu lapho ukunaka imininingwane kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono labo lokuphatha uhla olubanzi lwezinhlobo zamaphepha kanye nokuqedwa okukhethekile kubenza babe inketho eguquguqukayo yamaphrinta namakhasimende abo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ye-sheet-fed ukuguquguquka kwayo. Amaphrinta angashintsha kalula phakathi kwesitoko sephepha nosayizi abahlukene, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthwala uhla lwezidingo zamakhasimende ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusethwa okubanzi noma ukulungiswa. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo futhi kudlulela ezinhlotsheni zezinto eziphrintiwe ezingakhiqizwa, okuvumela ukusungula nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngokukwazi ukuphrinta kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene futhi usebenzise ukuqedwa okukhethekile, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset ye-sheet-fed ifaneleka kahle ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ephrintiwe eyingqayizivele nebukekayo.

Ngokuya ngesivinini nokukhiqiza, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset yeshidi ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokucushwa kwayo okukhethekile namandla. Nokho, ngokusetha okulungile nokunakekelwa okufanele, le mishini ingakhiqiza umthamo omkhulu wezinto eziphrintiwe ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuphrinta kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, amaphrinta angakwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphuma kwemishini yawo yokuphrinta ye-offset yeshidi.

Kafushane, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ye-sheet-fed inikeza ukunemba, ukuguquguquka, nokuguquguquka, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokukhiqiza izinto eziphrintiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphrojekthi yezentengiselwano, izinto zokuthengisa, noma ukupakisha, le mishini inikeza ukwethembeka nokusebenza okudingekayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokunyathelisa zesimanje. Ngekhono lokuphatha isitokwe sephepha esihlukahlukene nokusebenzisa amaphethini akhethekile, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset eshidiwe inika amandla amaphrinta ukuthi akhulule ubuhlakani bawo futhi alethe imiphumela ehlukile kumakhasimende awo.

Umshini Wokuphrinta We-Offset

Imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset iklanyelwe ukuphrinta emgqeni wephepha oqhubekayo, esikhundleni sephepha ngalinye. Lolu hlobo lomshini luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukushicilelwa kwevolumu ephezulu njengamaphephandaba, omagazini, amakhathalogi, nezinto zokukhangisa. Ngokusebenzisa iwebhu yephepha eqhubekayo, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset ingafinyelela isivinini esingavamile nokusebenza kahle, iyenze ibe ilungele ukunyathelisa okukhulu kokunyathelisa kanye namaphrojekthi azwela isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mishini ingahlonyiswa ngezici ezithuthukisiwe zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kokuphumayo okuphrintiwe.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zemishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset yikhono layo lokusingatha ukukhiqiza ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngokuqhubeka ngokuphakela iphepha ngeyunithi yokunyathelisa, le mishini ingafinyelela amazinga ahlaba umxhwele okukhiphayo, iyenze ikufanelekele kahle amashejuli okunyathelisa afunayo kanye nezinsuku zokugcina eziqinile. Leli khono lejubane eliphezulu libuye lisekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokumisa eziphambili kanye nezinketho zokuqedela okungaphakathi, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okungenamthungo nokusebenza kahle kwezinto eziphrintiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset inikeza isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesingabizi kakhulu sezidingo zokunyathelisa zevolumu ephezulu.

Ngaphezu kwejubane, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset yaziwa ngekhwalithi yayo ephakeme nokungaguquguquki kombala. Ngokusebenzisa iwebhu yephepha eqhubekayo, le mishini ingafinyelela ukubhaliswa okunembile kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kombala okungaguquki kukho konke ukuphrinta. Leli zinga lekhwalithi nokungaguquguquki libalulekile ekukhiqizeni okushicilelwe okubukeka njengochwepheshe nezinto zokukhangisa ezihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu. Ngokukwazi ukuphatha uhla olubanzi lwesitokwe sephepha kanye nokuqedwa, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset inikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenza okudingekayo ukuze ilethe umphumela ophrintiwe oyingqayizivele.

Enye inzuzo yemishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset yikhono layo lokusingatha izinqubo zokuqedela okusemgqeni. Ngokuhlanganisa imishini yokuqedela efana nokusika, ukugoqa, nokubopha amayunithi ngokuqondile emgqeni wokunyathelisa, le mishini ingakwazi ukuhlehlisa inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi inciphise isidingo sokuphathwa ngesandla kwezinto eziphrintiwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo eqediwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi eyephephandaba, omagazini, noma ikhathalogi, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset inikeza isixazululo esibanzi sokukhiqiza, ukuqeda, nokuletha izinto eziphrintiwe.

Kafushane, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset ihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni ngesivinini esikhulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nekhono lokuqedela okungaphakathi komugqa, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wokunyathelisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okomagazini, izinto zokukhangisa, noma imikhankaso yemeyili eqondile, le mishini inikeza ukwethembeka nokusebenza okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuphrinta ezentengiso. Ngamandla abo okuthola isivinini nekhwalithi eyinqaba, imishini yokuphrinta ye-web offset inika amandla amaphrinta ukuthi akhiqize ngempumelelo imiqulu emikhulu yezinto eziphrintiwe kuyilapho egcina amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okusebenza kahle.

Umshini Wokuphrinta Ohlanganisiwe We-Offset

Imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ehlanganisiwe, njengoba negama libonisa, ihlanganisa izici namandla ayo yomibili imishini yokunyathelisa ye-sheet-fed kanye ne-web offset ibe uhlelo olulodwa, oluhlanganisiwe. Le mishini yakhelwe ukunikeza okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba, evumela amaphrinta ukuthi aphathe inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi yokuphrinta ngokuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokunyathelisa nge-sheet-fed kanye ne-web offset, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ehlangene ingakhiqiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezinyathelisiwe, kusukela kumakhasi ngamanye kuye kumaroli aqhubekayo, konke ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokunyathelisa eyodwa.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ehlanganisiwe ukuguquguquka kwayo. Ngokuhlanganisa amakhono akho kokubili okunyathelisa ngeshidi kanye ne-web offset, le mishini ingakwazi ukusingatha uchungechunge olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokuphrinta, ehlanganisa ukunyathelisa okuncane kuya kokukhulu, osayizi bephepha nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, noyinki okukhethekile kanye nokuqedwa. Leli zinga lokuvumelana nezimo lenza imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ehlanganisiwe ibe inketho ekahle kumaphrinta adinga ukwamukela izidingo zamakhasimende ahlukahlukene futhi akhiqize inhlobonhlobo yezinto eziphrintiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi eyemiklamo yezentengiselwano, yokupakisha, noma yezincwadi, le mishini inikeza ukusebenza nokuvumelana nezimo okudingekayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokunyathelisa zesimanje.

Ngaphezu kokuhlukahluka, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ehlanganisiwe inikeza ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuhlanganisa isivinini nokuzenzakalela kokuphrinta kwe-web offset nokuvumelana nezimo nokunemba kokuphrinta nge-sheet-fed offset, le mishini ingathuthukisa inqubo yokunyathelisa futhi ifinyelele amazinga akhethekile okukhiphayo. Lokhu kuvumela amaphrinta ukuthi akhulise umthamo wawo wokukhiqiza kuyilapho egcina amazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi nokuvumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zokuqedela okusemgqeni kuqhubekisela phambili nokulula ukuhamba komsebenzi wokukhiqiza, kunciphisa isidingo sokuphathwa ngesandla kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele komsebenzi wokunyathelisa.

Imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ehlanganisiwe iphinde ivelele ekulawuleni imibala nokuvumelana. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okulawula umbala athuthukisiwe nezindlela zokubhalisa, le mishini ingafinyelela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kombala okunembayo nokuqondanisa kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuphrinta ezihlukene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okukhiphayo okuphrintiwe kuhlangabezana nezicaciso eziqondile kanye namazinga omkhiqizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwento ephrintiwe noma indlela yokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yalokho, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ehlanganisiwe inikeza amaphrinta ukuzethemba nekhono lokuletha izinto eziphrintiwe zekhwalithi ephakeme kumakhasimende abo.

Kafushane, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ehlanganisiwe ihlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukukhiqiza, nokuvumelana kombala, okuyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile yamaphrinta afuna isixazululo esiphelele sezidingo zokuphrinta ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokushicilela, ukupakisha, noma ukushicilelwa, le mishini inikeza ukusebenza nokuvumelana nezimo okudingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izinto eziphrintiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngekhono labo lokuhlanganisa izici zokuphrinta kweshidi kanye ne-web offset, imishini yokunyathelisa ehlanganisiwe ye-offset inika amandla amaphrinta ukuthi enze imisebenzi eminingi yokuphrinta ngokuzethemba nokwethembeka.

Umshini Wokuphrinta We-Offset Wosayizi Oguquguqukayo

Imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset enosayizi oguquguqukayo iklanyelwe ukuthwala amasayizi namafomethi wephepha anhlobonhlobo, enikeza ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi yokuphrinta eyahlukahlukene. Le mishini iyakwazi ukuphatha amasheya ahlukahlukene wephepha, okuhlanganisa osayizi abajwayelekile nabangokwezifiso, okuvumela amaphrinta ukuthi akhiqize uhla oluhlukahlukene lwezinto eziphrintiwe kalula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokushicilelwa kwendabuko, izinto zokukhangisa, noma ukupakisha, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset enosayizi ohlukahlukene inikeza ukusebenza nokuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kubhekwane nezidingo eziguqukayo zemboni yokunyathelisa.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zemishini yokuphrinta ye-offset enosayizi oguquguqukayo yikhono layo lokuphatha amasayizi wephepha angokwezifiso namafomethi. Leli zinga lokuguquguquka livumela amaphrinta ukuthi ahlangabezane nezidingo zekhasimende ezihlukile futhi akhiqize izinto eziphrintiwe ezifanelana nezivelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzinto ezinefomethi encane njengamakhadi ebhizinisi namakhadi okuposa noma izinto ezinefomethi enkulu njengamaphosta nezimpawu, le mishini inikeza ukuguquguquka nekhono lokubhekana nenqwaba yemisebenzi yokuphrinta. Ngokunikeza amandla okuphrinta osayizi ohlukahlukene, le mishini inika amandla amaphrinta ukuthi ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamaklayenti awo futhi alethe izinto eziphrintiwe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ngaphezu kokuvumelana nezimo, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset enosayizi oguquguqukayo ihamba phambili ngokunemba nokuvumelana. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okuphatha amaphepha athuthukisiwe kanye nokubhaliswa, le mishini ingafinyelela ukuma okunembile nokuqondanisa kwezithombe eziphrintiwe nemibala, iqinisekise ukuphuma kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuwo wonke amasayizi namafomethi ahlukene wephepha. Leli zinga lokunemba libalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinto eziphrintiwe ezibukeka kahle ezihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset enosayizi oguquguqukayo ingahlonyiswa ngezinketho zokuqedela okungaphakathi komugqa, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okungenamthungo nokwenza ngokwezifiso izinto eziphrintiwe.

Imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset enosayizi oguquguqukayo nayo inikezela ngokukhiqiza kanye nezinzuzo ezisebenza kahle. Ngokwenza lula ukusetha nokuphrinta izinqubo zosayizi wephepha namafomethi ahlukene, le mishini ingathuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wokukhiqiza futhi inciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, ekugcineni ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele komsebenzi wokuphrinta. Ikhono lokuphatha isitokwe sephepha esihlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa kuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukukhiqiza nokuvumelana nezimo kwale mishini, iyenze ibe inketho ekhethwayo yamaphrinta afuna isixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesithembekile semisebenzi yokuphrinta eyahlukahlukene.

Kafushane, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset enosayizi oguquguqukayo inikeza ukuguquguquka, ukunemba, kanye nokukhiqiza okudingekayo ukuze kubhekwane nenqwaba yemisebenzi yokuphrinta, kusukela ezintweni ezinefomethi encane ukuya ezintweni ezinefomethi enkulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokunyathelisa ngenjongo yokuthengisa, izinto zokuthengisa, noma ukupakisha, le mishini inikeza ukusebenza nokuvumelana nezimo okudingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izinto eziphrintiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihlangabezana nokucaciswa kwamakhasimende. Ngamakhono abo okuphrinta osayizi ohlukahlukene kanye nezici ezithuthukisiwe, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset enosayizi oguquguqukayo inika amandla amaphrinta ukuthi enze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuphrinta ngokuzethemba nokusebenza kahle.

Umshini Wokuphrinta We-Specialty-Effect Offset

Imishini yokuphrinta ye-Special-effect offset iklanyelwe ukudala izinto eziphrintiwe eziyingqayizivele nezidonsa amehlo ngokuhlanganisa oyinki abakhethekile, ama-coatings, nama-finishing. Le mishini iyakwazi ukukhiqiza imithelela eyahlukene, ehlanganisa i-metallic, i-fluorescent, nokuqedwa kombhalo, okuvumela amaphrinta ukuthi anikeze amakhasimende izinto eziphrintiwe ezibukeka kahle ezigqamayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokufaka uphawu, ukupakisha, noma izinjongo zokuphromotha, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset ye-specialty-effect inikeza isisombululo sokudala nesinomthelela sokukhiqiza izinto eziphrintiwe ezihlukile.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemishini yokuphrinta ye-specialty-effect offset yikhono layo lokukhiqiza imiphumela ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa. Ngokusebenzisa ama-ink akhethekile, ama-coatings, nama-finishing, le mishini ingakha i-metallic, fluorescent, pearlescent, neminye imiphumela eyingqayizivele ethuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinto eziphrintiwe. Lokhu kuvumela amaphrinta ukuthi anikeze amakhasimende izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso imikhiqizo yawo ephrintiwe futhi abambe ukunaka. Noma ngabe okokupakishwa okunethezeka, ukufaka uphawu oluphambili, noma amaphromoshini akhethekile, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset ye-specialty-effect inikeza amandla okuletha izinto eziphrintiwe ezibukeka kahle nezikhumbulekayo.

Ngokungeziwe emiphumeleni nasekuqedweni, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset ye-specialty-effect inikeza ukuphathwa kwemibala okukhethekile kanye nokuvumelana. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okulawula umbala athuthukisiwe kanye nokwakheka kukayinki okukhethekile, le mishini ingakwazi ukuthola ukukhiqizwa kabusha kombala okunembayo nemibala egqamile, iqinisekise ukuthi okukhiphayo okuphrintiwe kubonisa ngokunembile idizayini ehlosiwe kanye nobunikazi bomkhiqizo. Leli zinga lokunemba kombala nokungaguquguquki libalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinto eziphrintiwe ezinomthelela ezithinta izethameli eziqondiwe futhi zidlulisele umlayezo ofunekayo ngempumelelo.

Enye inzuzo yemishini yokuphrinta ye-offset ye-specialty-effect yikhono layo lokwamukela imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezidingekayo. Noma ngabe okokufaka i-embossing, i-debossing, ukuphrinta ukuthungwa, noma ukuvenisha kwamabala, le mishini ingakwazi ukuphatha izinqubo zokuqedela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba nokwethembeka, ivumela amaphrinta ukuthi abone imiqondo yokudala nemisha ezintweni zawo eziphrintiwe. Leli zinga lokuguquguquka nekhono lenza imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset ekhethekile ibe yimpahla ebalulekile yamaphrinta afuna ukuhlukanisa ukunikezwa kwawo nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlukile kumakhasimende abo.

Kafushane, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset ye-specialty-effect inikeza isixazululo sokudala nesinomthelela sokukhiqiza izinto eziphrintiwe ezibukeka kahle nezihlukile. Noma ngabe okokupakishwa okunethezeka, ukwenziwa kwebhrendi kwe-premium, noma amaphromoshini akhethekile, le mishini inika amandla amaphrinta ukuze anikeze amakhasimende imithelela ehlukile futhi aqedele ukuthatha ukunaka futhi ashiye umbono ongapheli. Ngamakhono ayo athuthukile okuphatha umbala, imiphumela ekhethekile, nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset ye-specialty-effect inika amandla amaphrinta ukuthi akhulule ubuhlakani bawo futhi alethe izinto eziphrintiwe ezihlukile ezigqama emakethe.

Isiphetho:

Imishini yokunyathelisa ye-Offset iza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile namandla ayo. Noma ngabe okokuphrinta kweshidi, iwebhu, okuhlanganisiwe, usayizi oguquguqukayo, noma okukhethekile, le mishini inikela amaphrinta ukusebenza, ukuguquguquka, nokuthembeka okudingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izinto eziphrintiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuqonda umehluko nezinzuzo zohlobo ngalunye lomshini wokuphrinta we-offset, amaphrinta angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi asebenzise amathuluzi afanele ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuphrinta kwesimanje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuthengisa, ukupakisha okukhethekile, noma izinto zokukhangisa ezinobuciko, imishini yokuphrinta ye-offset inikeza isisekelo sokuletha okuphumayo okuphrintiwe okukhethekile kumakhasimende. Ezweni lokunyathelisa elishukumisayo nelincintisanayo, uhlobo olulungile lomshini wokunyathelisa we-offset lungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuzuzeni impumelelo kanye nokudlula okulindelwe amakhasimende.