Imishini Yokuphrinta Isikrini Esizenzakalelayo: Amathiphu Kwabaqalayo

Ukuphrinta isikrini kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuphrinta imiklamo ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, njengezindwangu, izingubo, amaphosta, kanye namabhodi wesekethe kagesi. Abaqalayo kulo mkhakha bavame ukuzithola bekhungathekile ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi benqubo. Kodwa-ke, ngemishini efanele, njengemishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo, kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kwamasu ahilelekile, abaqalayo bangakwazi ngokushesha ukuba nekhono kulo msebenzi wezandla.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wemishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo futhi sinikeze amathiphu abalulekile kwabaqalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usaqala noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuphrinta isikrini, lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ekusebenziseni ngokugcwele umshini wakho wokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo.

Ukukhetha Umshini Wokuphrinta Wesikrini Semi-Automatic Ongakwesokudla

Ngaphambi kokungena emhlabeni wokuphrinta isikrini, kubalulekile ukukhetha umshini ofanele wokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo ngezidingo zakho. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho ukhetha umshini wakho:

1. Indawo Yokuphrinta kanye Nosayizi Wozimele

Indawo yokuphrinta nosayizi wozimele yizici ezibalulekile zobukhulu bobukhulu bomklamo ongawuphrinta. Cabangela izinhlobo zezinto noma izinto ohlela ukuphrinta kuzo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umshini wakho wokuphrinta wesikrini esizenzakalelayo owukhethile ungakwazi ukuphatha lawo masayizi ngempumelelo. Kuhlale kungcono ukuba nomshini onendawo yokunyathelisa enkudlwana ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namaphrojekthi nokwandiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.

2. Inombolo Yeziteshi

Inombolo yeziteshi isho inombolo yezikrini noma imibala ongayiphrinta ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma uhlose ukuphrinta amadizayini anemibala eminingi, qinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho wokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo uneziteshi ezanele ukuhambisana nobunkimbinkimbi bemiklamo yakho. Kunconywa ukuthi okungenani kube neziteshi ezine zokuguquguquka.

3. Ukusebenzisa kalula

Kwabaqalayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umshini wokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo esisebenziseka kalula futhi okulula ukuwusebenzisa. Bheka imishini enamaphaneli okulawula anembile, imiyalelo ecacile, nezilungiselelo ezilungiseka kalula. Lokhu kuzokongela isikhathi nokukhungatheka njengoba ufunda izintambo zokuphrinta isikrini.

4. Isivinini kanye Nokukhiqiza

Isivinini namandla okukhiqiza omshini wokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo singaba nomthelela omkhulu okukhiphayo nokusebenza kahle kwakho. Linganisa ivolumu yokukhiqiza oyifunayo bese ukhetha umshini ongaphatha umsebenzi wakho ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukuthi imishini enesivinini esiphezulu ivame ukuza ngezindleko eziphakeme.

5. Ikhwalithi Nokuqina

Ukutshala imali emshinini wokuphrinta wesikrini se-semi-automatic wekhwalithi ephezulu kungase kudinge ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwangaphambili kodwa kungakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imishini eyakhiwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nobungcweti bekhwalithi ivamise ukuba nesikhathi eside sempilo, okuholela ezindlekweni zokuyilungisa ezimbalwa kanye nokwanda kokukhiqiza.

Khumbula ukuhlola ngokucophelela futhi uqhathanise imishini ehlukene ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile ngaphambi kokuthenga. Cwaninga izibuyekezo zekhasimende, funa izincomo kumaphrinta esikrini anolwazi, futhi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi esifanela izidingo zakho nesabelomali.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Nokusetha Okufanelekile

Uma usukhethile umshini wakho wokuphrinta wesikrini esizenzakalelayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo bese uwumisa ngendlela efanele. Landela le mihlahlandlela ukuze uqinisekise indawo yokuphrinta ephephile nephumelelayo:

1. Gqoka Igiya Lokuzivikela

Beka kuqala ukuphepha kwakho ngokugqoka izinto zokuvikela ezifana namagilavu, izibuko, nephinifa noma ijazi elebhu. Ukuphrinta isikrini kuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngoyinki, izincibilikisi, namakhemikhali angaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzivikela kunoma yikuphi ukuchitheka okungase kube khona noma ama-splash.

2. Ukungenisa umoya Okufanele

Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yokuphrinta inomoya ohlanzekile. Oyinki bokuphrinta isikrini bangakhipha isisi esiyingozi esingadala izinkinga zokuphefumula noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo uma uhogelwe ngamanani amaningi. Sebenzisa amafeni, uvule amafasitela, noma ucabange ukufaka izinhlelo ezifanele zokungenisa umoya ukuze ugcine indawo yokusebenza inempilo.

3. Ukusethwa Kwendawo Yokusebenzela Okulungile

Setha indawo yakho yokusebenza kahle ukuze uthuthukise inqubo yakho yokuphrinta isikrini. Qinisekisa ukuthi unesikhala esanele somshini wokuphrinta isikrini esizishintshayo, amaracks okomisa, amahhavini okwelapha (uma kudingekile), kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezidingekayo. Sula imfuhlumfuhlu ukuze ugweme izingozi noma ukungaphathwa kahle kwezinto.

4. Izikrini ezivikelekile nama-Squeegees

Vikela kahle izikrini zakho nama-squeegees emshinini wokuphrinta wesikrini esizenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuqeda ingozi yokungaqondani kahle phakathi nenqubo yokunyathelisa, okuholela emiphumeleni enembile nengaguquguquki. Hlola imanuwali yomshini wakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokusetha izikrini nama-squeegees.

5. Hlola umshini futhi ulungise izilungiselelo

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqiza okugcwele, kubalulekile ukuhlola futhi ulinganise umshini wakho wokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola i-viscosity kayinki, ukushuba kwesikrini, ukuqondanisa, nezilungiselelo zokuphrinta ze-stroke. Ngokulungisa kahle le mingcele, ungafinyelela imiphumela emihle yokuphrinta futhi ugweme amaphutha okungenzeka noma ukungahambisani.

Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha nokusetha umshini wakho wokuphrinta wesikrini esizenzakalelayo ngendlela efanele kuzoqinisekisa inqubo yokuphrinta ebushelelezi nephephile. Uma umshini wakho usulungile, ungaqhubekela ekulungiseni imiklamo yakho, ukhethe uyinki ofanele, futhi wenze kahle amasu akho okuphrinta isikrini.

Ukulungiselela Imiklamo Nokukhetha Uyinki

Ukulungiswa komklamo kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphrinta isikrini. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise imiklamo yakho bese ukhetha oyinki abafanelekile:

1. Ukulungiselela Umklamo

Qala ngokudala noma ngokuthola idizayini ohlose ukuyiphrinta. Qinisekisa ukuthi idizayini yakho ifanele ukuphrinta isikrini nokuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulungiswa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe esekwe kwi-vector, njenge-Adobe Illustrator, ukuze uklame njengoba ivumela ukukala okushelelayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi.

Uma idizayini yakho isilungile, yiguqule ibe yifomethi edingekayo yokuphrinta isikrini. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlukanisa imibala ibe izendlalelo ezihlukile, ngayinye ehambisana nesikrini esihlukile noyinki. Sebenzisa isoftware efana ne-Adobe Photoshop ukufeza lokhu kuhlukaniswa kahle.

2. Ukukhetha Uyinki Ofanele

Ukukhetha uyinki olungile wephrojekthi yakho yokuphrinta isikrini kubalulekile ukuze uzuze imiphumela oyifunayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zoyinki ziyatholakala, okuhlanganisa oyinki abasuselwe emanzini, iplastisol, i-dicharge, noyinki okhethekile. Uyinki ngamunye unezici zawo ezihlukile, ngakho-ke khetha eyodwa evumelana nomklamo wakho, indwangu, nomphumela wokuphrinta owufunayo.

Cabangela izici ezinjengokuqina kokuphrinta, ukudlidliza kombala, nesikhathi sokumisa lapho ukhetha uyinki wakho. Yenza ukuhlola futhi uthintane nabahlinzeki noma amaphrinta esikrini anolwazi ukuze ukhethe uyinki ovumelana kangcono nezimfuneko zakho.

I-Mastering Screen Printing Techniques

Manje njengoba usunomshini ofanelekile wokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo, idizayini elungiselelwe kahle, kanye noyinki olungile, sekuyisikhathi sokugxila kumasu akho okuphrinta isikrini. Amathiphu alandelayo azosiza abaqalayo bacije amakhono abo futhi bathole imiphumela yobungcweti:

1. Ukulungiswa Kwesikrini

Ukulungiswa kwesikrini okufanele kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuphrinta okuhlanzekile nokuhlanzekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi izikrini zakho zihlanzekile, zomile, futhi zinengcindezi efanele. Izikrini eziqine ngendlela engafanele zingase zibangele ukuphrinta okungalingani noma imininingwane elufifi. Ukwengeza, gcoba ngaphambili izikrini zakho nge-emulsion futhi uziveze ekukhanyeni kwe-UV ukuze udlulisele umklamo wakho ngokunembile.

2. Ukuxuba Uyinki Nokungaguquguquki

Ukufinyelela umbala we-inki owufunayo nokuvumelana kubalulekile kumaphrinti anembile. Landela izinkombandlela ezinikezwe abahlinzeki be-inki mayelana nokuxuba izilinganiso zemibala ehlukahlukene. Qinisekisa ukuthi u-inki wakho uxubene kahle futhi une-viscosity efanele ukuze bushelelezi futhi isakazeke phakathi nenqubo yokuphrinta.

3. Ukuqondanisa Okufanelekile Nokubhaliswa

Ukuqondanisa okunembile nokubhaliswa kubalulekile kumadizayini anemibala eminingi. Sebenzisa izimpawu zokubhalisa ezikrinini zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuma okunembile. Thatha isikhathi sakho ukuze uqondanise umbala ngamunye ngendlela efanele, njengoba nokungaqondani kahle okuncane kungabangela ukuphrinta okuhlanekezelwe.

4. Prakthiza Amasu Afanele Wokuphrinta I-Stroke

Ukwenza kahle amasu afanele wokuphrinta kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza ukuphrinta okungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Sebenzisa inani elifanele lokucindezela ngenkathi udonsa i-squeegee esikrinini, uqinisekisa ukumbozwa kweyinki. Linga ngezingcindezi ezihlukene nama-engeli ukuze uthole ukuphrinta okuphelele okufanela umklamo nendwangu yakho.

5. Ukwelapha kanye Nokomisa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuqina kwamaphrinti akho, ukuphulukiswa okufanele nokomiswa kubalulekile. Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi we-inki mayelana nesikhathi sokumisa nezinga lokushisa. Sebenzisa amahhavini okwelapha noma izinkinobho zokushisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanganisa kukayinki okufanele, okuholela ekuphrinteni okuwashekayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Sengiphetha, imishini yokuphrinta isikrini se-semi-automatic ingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile labaqalayo embonini yokuphrinta isikrini. Ngokukhetha umshini ofanele, ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukusetha kahle okokusebenza, ukulungisa imiklamo, ukukhetha uyinki ofanele, kanye nezindlela zokuphrinta zesikrini, abaqalayo bangaveza imiphumela yobungcweti futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Khumbula, ukuphrinta isikrini kudinga ukuzijwayeza kanye nesineke, ngakho-ke ungadunyazwa izinselele zokuqala. Ngokuphikelela kanye nolwazi oluzuzwe kulo mhlahlandlela, maduze uzoba nekhono kubuciko bokuphrinta kwesikrini. Ngakho-ke, qalisa, vula ubuhlakani bakho, futhi ujabulele uhambo oluvuzayo lokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo!