Izikrini Zomshini Wokuphrinta: Ukuzulazula Okubalulekile Kobuchwepheshe Bokuphrinta nokusebenza

Isingeniso

Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bube nentuthuko enkulu phakathi neminyaka edlule, bushintsha indlela esikhiqiza ngayo izinto eziphrintiwe. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile esidlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuphrinta isikrini somshini wokuphrinta. Lezi zikrini zisenhliziyweni yobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta, zibonisa kokubili ukusebenza kwayo nokusebenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izinto ezibalulekile zezikrini zemishini yokunyathelisa, sihlole izinhlobo zazo ezihlukahlukene, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezici ezibalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe wokunyathelisa noma othile ofuna ukwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwemboni yokunyathelisa, lesi sihloko sizosebenza njengomhlahlandlela ophelele wokuzulazula emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta.

Okuyisisekelo Kwezikrini Zomshini Wokuphrinta

Emgogodleni waso, isikrini somshini wokunyathelisa siwucezu lwesisetshenziswa esisebenza njengenkundla yokudlulisa uyinki endaweni engaphansi, njengephepha, indwangu, noma ipulasitiki. Isikrini ngokwaso siyimeshi enwetshiwe phezu kohlaka - ngokuvamile esenziwe ngendwangu elukiwe, insimbi engagqwali, noma i-polyester - enamaphethini athile noma imiklamo ephrintiwe kuso. Lawa maphethini abe esenquma izindawo ezivumela u-inki ukuthi adlule, enze ukuphrinta okufunayo kokokuhlosiwe.

Ngenkathi ekuqaleni isetshenziswa kuphela ezinqubweni zokuphrinta zesikrini ezijwayelekile, izikrini zemishini yokuphrinta manje zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza kumasu ahlukahlukene esimanje wokuphrinta. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekunyathelisweni kwendwangu, izinto zobumba, i-electronics, ngisho nokukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga. Ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lwesikrini olufanele kanye nomklamo, ochwepheshe bokuphrinta bangathola ukuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokunemba nokunemba okuhle kakhulu.

Izinhlobo Zezikrini Zomshini Wokuphrinta

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezikrini zomshini wokunyathelisa ezitholakalayo emakethe namuhla. Uhlobo ngalunye luza nezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo, okulwenza lufaneleke kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zokuphrinta. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zezikrini zomshini wokuphrinta:

Izikrini ezijikelezayo

Izikrini ezijikelezayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuphrinta ezinesivinini esikhulu, eziqhubekayo. Ahlanganisa isikrini semeshi esiyicylindrical esizungezisa ngesivinini esiphezulu, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kokuphrinta okusheshayo. Lolu hlobo lwesikrini luwusizo ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yokuphrinta emikhulu, lapho kudingeka khona amavolumu aphezulu wokuphrinta. Izikrini ezijikelezayo zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yendwangu yokunyathelisa izindwangu, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaphephadonga, ama-laminates, nezinto ezifanayo.

Izikrini ze-Flatbed

Ngokungafani nezikrini ezijikelezayo, izikrini ezine-flatbed zinemeshi emile ehlala ingashintshi phakathi nenqubo yokuphrinta. Lolu hlobo lwesikrini lushintshashintshashintsha futhi lungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphrinta ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-substrates ayisicaba njengephepha, amakhadibhodi, nezinto eziqinile. Izikrini ezine-flatbed zinikeza ukulawula okunembile kokugeleza kukayinki futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokupakisha, ubuciko bezithombe, nokukhiqizwa kwezimpawu.

Izikrini Zedijithali

Ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bedijithali, izikrini zedijithali zithole ukuthandwa okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Lezi zikrini zisebenzisa amasistimu alawulwa ngekhompuyutha athuthukisiwe ukuze alawule ngokunembile ukufakwa kukayinki, okuholela kumaphrinti anokulungiswa okuphezulu. Izikrini zedijithali zinikeza inzuzo yokusetha okusheshayo kanye nekhono lokuphrinta idatha eguquguqukayo, ezenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphrinta eziqondene nawe, ezifana nemikhankaso yemeyili eqondile, amalebula omkhiqizo, nokupakishwa.

Ukukhetha Imeshi Yezikrini Zomshini Wokuphrinta

Ukuze uthole imiphumela elungile yokuphrinta, ukukhetha i-mesh efanelekile yesikrini somshini wokuphrinta kubalulekile. Imeshi inquma inani likayinki elingadlula kanye nezinga lemininingwane engafinyelelwa ekuphrintiwe. Nazi ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile lapho ukhetha i-mesh yezikrini zomshini wokuphrinta:

I-Mesh Count

Isibalo semeshi sibhekisela enanini lemicu ngeyintshi ngalinye lomugqa kwindwangu yesikrini. Isibalo esiphezulu se-mesh sibonisa i-mesh ecolekile, okuvumela ukuphrinta okuthambile nanemininingwane. Kodwa-ke, ukubalwa kwe-mesh ephakeme kudinga uyinki omncane ukuthi udlule, okubenza bafaneleke kakhulu ukuphrinta oyinki abancane kuma-substrates abushelelezi.

I-Mesh Material

Izikrini zomshini wokunyathelisa zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise i-polyester, inayiloni, nensimbi engagqwali. Impahla ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile, njengokuqina, ukumelana namakhemikhali, namandla okuqina. Izikrini ze-polyester yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwazo nokuguquguquka. Izikrini zenayiloni zinikeza ukunwebeka okuphezulu nokulawula ukugeleza kwe-inki okuhle kakhulu, kuyilapho izikrini zensimbi engagqwali zinikeza ukuqina okuphakeme nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ubukhulu be-Mesh

Ubukhulu bemeshi bunquma idiphozithi yeyinki kanye nenani lokucindezela elidingekayo phakathi nenqubo yokuphrinta. Amameshi aminyene avumela idiphozithi kayinki ephezulu, elungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuphrinta okugqamile nokukhanyayo. Amameshi azacile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akhiqiza imali eyidiphozi kayinki ozacile efanelekela ukuphrinta okunemininingwane nokunembayo.

Ukusebenza Kwezikrini Zomshini Wokuphrinta

Izikrini zemishini yokunyathelisa zidlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokunyathelisa, iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwe-inki okuphumelelayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwesithombe okunembile. Nansi imisebenzi ebalulekile yezikrini zomshini wokuphrinta:

Ukubekwa kukayinki

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesikrini somshini wokunyathelisa uwukufaka uyinki ku-substrate. Iphethini yesikrini inquma izindawo lapho u-inki angadlula khona, idale isithombe noma idizayini oyifunayo. Uyinki uphushwa ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikrini kusetshenziswa i-squeegee noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo. I-mesh ivumela uyinki ukuthi udlule ngenkathi uyivimbile ezindaweni ezimbozwe iphethini.

Ukubhalisa Nokuqondanisa

Ukuzuza ukubhaliswa okunembile nokuqondanisa kubalulekile ezinqubweni zokuphrinta ezinemibala eminingi. Izikrini zemishini yokuphrinta ziklanyelwe ukwenza lula ukubhaliswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isendlalelo sombala ngasinye siqondana ngokunembile nesangaphambilini. Lokhu kuvumela ukuphrinta okucacile, okuchazwe kahle ngaphandle kokuqondanisa kabi noma ukugqagqana.

Ukulungiswa kanye Nemininingwane

Ukulungiswa kanye nezinga lemininingwane efinyelelekayo ekuphrintiwe kuncike ku-mesh yesikrini kanye nekhwalithi yephethini ephrintiwe kuyo. Amameshi amahle anezibalo eziphezulu zentambo anika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nemininingwane emihle ngokunemba okuhle kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwesikrini somshini wokunyathelisa, kuhlanganiswe nendlela yokunyathelisa esetshenzisiwe, kunquma ukuxazululwa okuphelele kanye nemininingwane yokuphrinta kokugcina.

Ikusasa Lezikrini Zomshini Wokuphrinta

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, kunjalo nezikrini zemishini yokunyathelisa. Ukusungulwa kwezinto zokwakha, amaphethini, nezindlela zokukhiqiza kuye kwavula amathuba ajabulisayo ekusasa lokunyathelisa. Ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka kubuchwepheshe besikrini somshini wokuphrinta zifaka:

I-Nanotechnology Integration

Abacwaningi bahlola ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nanotechnology ezikrinini zemishini yokunyathelisa ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo. Amaphethini e-Nanoscale nama-coatings angathuthukisa ukugeleza kukayinki, anciphise ukuvala, futhi andise ukuqina kukonke nempilo yesikrini. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungaholela ezinqubweni zokuphrinta ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ngamaphrinti ekhwalithi ephezulu.

Izikrini ezihlakaniphile

Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha kuvula indlela yokuthuthukiswa "kwezikrini ezihlakaniphile." Lezi zikrini zingaqapha ukugeleza kukayinki, ukushuba kwesikrini, namanye amapharamitha angukhiye ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa phakathi nenqubo yokuphrinta. Izikrini ezihlakaniphile zinamandla okuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphrinta, ukunciphisa ukumosha, nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kukonke.

Isiphetho

Izikrini zemishini yokuphrinta ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta. Avumela ukufakwa kwe-inki okunembayo, ukubhaliswa okunembile, nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Noma ngabe ukuphrinta kwesikrini okujwayelekile, ukuphrinta kwedijithali, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ukukhethwa nokusebenza kwesikrini somshini wokuphrinta kunethonya elikhulu kwikhwalithi yokugcina yokuphrinta. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singabheka phambili ekuthuthukisweni okwengeziwe kubuchwepheshe besikrini somshini wokuphrinta, siphushe imingcele yalokho okungenzeka emhlabeni wokuphrinta. Ngakho ngokuzayo lapho ubuka idizayini ephrintiwe kahle, khumbula indima ebalulekile edlalwa izikrini zemishini yokunyathelisa ekuletheni ukuphila.