Kusukela emshinini wokunyathelisa kuya kumaphrinta edijithali, umlando wobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta uguquke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Enye yentuthuko ephawuleka kakhulu kulo mkhakha ukukhuphuka kwemishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo. Le mishini esezingeni eliphezulu iye yashintsha indlela amaphrinti akhiqizwa ngayo, yandisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wemishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo, sihlole izici zayo, izinzuzo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nomthelela ezibe nazo ezimbonini emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuzalwa Kwemishini Yokuphrinta Isikrini Esizenzakalelayo
Ukuphrinta isikrini kube yindlela edumile yokudala amaphrinti ekhwalithi ephezulu amashumi eminyaka. Ngokwesiko, kwakuhilela inqubo edinga abasebenzi abaningi lapho idizayini idluliselwa esikrinini semeshi, bese u-inki ucindezelwa esikrinini uye endaweni oyifunayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokwethulwa komshini wokuqala wokunyathelisa wesikrini ozenzakalelayo ngawo-1960, imboni yabhekana noguquko oluguquguqukayo.
Imishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo iklanyelwe ukwenza lula inqubo yokuphrinta ngokwenza izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ezihilelekile. Zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezindlela ezivumela ukubhaliswa okunembile, ukufakwa kukayinki okungaguquki, namandla okukhiqiza okusheshayo. Le mishini ithole ukuduma ezimbonini eziningana ngenxa yekhono layo lokuletha imiphumela evelele ngempumelelo.
Izinzuzo Zemishini Yokuphrinta Isikrini Esizenzakalelayo
Imishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela ezijwayelekile ezenziwa ngesandla, okuyenza ibe yinketho ekhethwayo emabhizinisini amaningi. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile zale mishini ethuthukisiwe:
Ukusebenza Okuthuthukile Nokukhiqiza: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yokunyathelisa isikrini esizenzakalelayo yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza. Le mishini ingaphrinta ngokushesha izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuphrinta mathupha. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi edla isikhathi njengokufakwa kukayinki nokuma kwesikrini, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu futhi kusheshise inqubo yokukhiqiza iyonke.
Imiphumela Enembile Nengaguquguquki: Imishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo ifakwe isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe nezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi eziqinisekisa ukubhaliswa okunembile kwamaphrinti. Ukunemba nokungaguquguquki abakunikezayo kubenza balungele imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuphrinta kwemibala eminingi. Imishini ingahlelwa ukuthi iphindaphinde amaphethini ncamashi, okuholela ekuphrinteni okufanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuguquguquka Nokuguquguquka: Enye inzuzo yemishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo ukuguquguquka kwayo. Bangakwazi ukuphatha ama-substrates anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa izindwangu, amapulasitiki, ingilazi, izinsimbi, nokunye. Ukwengeza, le mishini ingakwazi ukuthwala osayizi bokuphrinta namafomethi ahlukahlukene, inikeze amabhizinisi amandla okubhekana nezimfuneko ezihlukene zamakhasimende.
Izindleko Ezehlisiwe Zabasebenzi: Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokunyathelisa, izinkampani zinganciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kwazo emsebenzini wezandla. Ukuphrinta isikrini okwenziwa ngesandla kuvame ukudinga ama-opharetha anamakhono, okungabiza kakhulu ngokuya ngamaholo nokuqeqeshwa. Imishini ezenzakalelayo ithatha indawo yalesi sici esidinga abasebenzi abaningi, ekugcineni yehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nenzuzo ekhulayo.
Ikhwalithi Yokuphrinta Ethuthukisiwe: Imishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo iqinisekisa ukufakwa kukayinki okungaguquki, okuholela ekuphrinteni kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Inqubo elawulwayo nezenzakalelayo ivimbela amaphutha omuntu njengokufakwa kukayinki ongalingani noma ukungaboni ngaso linye, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe ukucaca okuphakeme kokuphrinta nokucija. Ngale mishini, amabhizinisi angaletha amaphrinti ebanga lochwepheshe ahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu.
Izicelo Zemishini Yokuphrinta Isikrini Esizenzakalelayo
Imishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo ithole izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuhlukahluka nokusebenza kwayo. Ake sihlole eminye yemikhakha lapho le mishini isetshenziswa kabanzi:
Indwangu Nezingubo: Imishini yokunyathelisa isikrini esizenzakalelayo idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yendwangu nezingubo. Bangakwazi ukuphrinta ngokushesha imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ezindwangu, evumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezikibha, amajezi, izingubo zokugqoka, nokuningi. Le mishini iyakwazi ukuphatha izindwangu ezithambile, iqinisekisa imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izimpawu Nezithombe: Imboni yezimpawu nezithombe incike kakhulu emishinini yokuphrinta yesikrini ezenzakalelayo ukuze ikhiqize ukuphrinta okucacile nokubukekayo. Le mishini iyakwazi ukuphatha ukuphrinta kwesilinganiso esikhulu kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene njenge-vinyl, i-acrylic, nensimbi. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphosta, amabhodi ezikhangiso, izithombe zezimoto, nezinye izinto zokukhangisa zangaphandle.
Amabhodi E-elekthronikhi kanye Nesekethe: Imishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo ibalulekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi ezingxenyeni zokuphrinta namabhodi wesekethe. Le mishini ingaphrinta ngokunembile o-ink be-conductive kuma-PCB, iqinisekise ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokusebenzayo phakathi kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Ngokubhaliswa okunembile kanye nokufakwa kukayinki okungaguquki, basiza ekukhiqizeni izisetshenziswa zikagesi zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukupakisha kanye nokwenza uphawu: Emabhizinisini asemkhakheni wokupakisha nowokwenza uphawu, imishini yokuphrinta isikrini ezenzakalelayo inikeza izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu. Le mishini iyakwazi ukuphrinta imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ezintweni zokupakisha ezifana namabhokisi ekhadibhodi, iziqukathi zepulasitiki namakani ensimbi. Ngekhono lokuphrinta amalogo, ulwazi lomkhiqizo, nemiklamo edonsa amehlo, asiza amabhizinisi akhe izisombululo zokupakisha ezikhangayo nezifundisayo.
Imikhiqizo Yezimboni Nezokukhangisa: Imishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yezimboni neyokukhangisa. Bangakwazi ukuphrinta kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene njengengilazi, insimbi, ipulasitiki, nokhuni, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izigxivizo zangokwezifiso ezintweni ezifana namabhodlela, izinkomishi, amapeni, okhiye, nokunye. Lokhu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yokukhangisa kanye nezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Ikusasa Lokuphrinta Isikrini Okuzenzakalelayo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ikusasa lemishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo libukeka lithembisa. Ukuqanjwa okuthuthukisiwe okunjengokuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe okuthuthukisiwe, amakhanda ephrinta asheshayo, nezithuthukisi ekwenziweni kukayinki kuzothuthukisa amakhono ale mishini. Ukwengeza, kukhona ukugxila okwengeziwe ekuzinzeni, ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-ink alungele imvelo kanye nemishini eyonga amandla.
Sengiphetha, uguquko oluzishintshayo olulethwa yimishini yokunyathelisa isikrini oluzenzakalelayo luguqule imboni yokunyathelisa. Ikhono labo lokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuletha imiphumela enembayo nengaguquguquki, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kubenze babaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ngobubanzi bayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nentuthuko ekhulayo, imishini yokuphrinta isikrini esizenzakalelayo isilungele ukuqhubeka nokuguqula indlela amaphrinti akhiqizwa ngayo eminyakeni ezayo.
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