Imishini Yomhlangano Yesirinji Ezenzakalelayo: Okuqanjwe kabusha ku-Healthcare Automation

Umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ulokhu uthuthuka ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, uguqula kakhulu indlela imishini yezokwelapha ekhiqizwa ngayo. Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinjengalezi emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukufika kwemishini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo. Le mishini ayigcini nje ngokulula inqubo yokukhiqiza kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukunemba nokuhlanzeka—izici ezibalulekile ekwenziweni kwemishini yezokwelapha. Le ndatshana icubungula izici ezahlukahlukene zemishini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo, icacisa ukuthi iyishintsha kanjani imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Iqhaza Le-Automation Ekukhiqizeni Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo

I-Automation isiphenduke insika ezimbonini eziningi zokukhiqiza, futhi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nakho. Ukuya ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo, njengokuhlanganisa isirinji, kugcizelela isidingo sokusebenza kahle nokunemba. Ngendlela yendabuko eyenziwa ngesandla, ukuhlanganiswa kwamasirinji kuhilela izinyathelo eziningi, ngasinye singenwa iphutha lomuntu. Kusukela ekuhlanganiseni umgqomo ne-plunger kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inaliti ayinyumba futhi inamathiselwe kahle, inqubo eyenziwa ngesandla idla isikhathi futhi ngokuvamile ingaholela ekungavumelani.

Imishini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo isusa lezi zinkinga ngokwenza idijithi futhi izenzele wonke umugqa wokuhlanganisa. Le mishini ifakwe izinzwa kanye nama-algorithms esofthiwe athuthukile angakwazi ukubona amaphutha ngesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekisa ukuthi isipetu ngasinye esikhiqizwayo sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi sokukhiqiza sincishiswa kakhulu, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokuvala inzalo ezihlanganiswe kule mishini ziqinisekisa ukuthi imijovo iphephile ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, ivikela impilo yesiguli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-automation ekukhiqizeni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ibhekana nenye inselele ebucayi—isidingo esikhulayo sempahla yezokwelapha. Ngezidingo ezikhulayo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, eziqokonyiswa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zezempilo zomhlaba wonke njengobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, amandla okukhiqiza ngokushesha imishini yezokwelapha yekhwalithi ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Imishini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo ibhekana nalokhu ngokunikeza izixazululo ezingase zivumelane nezidingo ezikhulayo zokukhiqiza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi.

Izingxenye Zezobuchwepheshe Zemishini Yomhlangano Yesirinji

Imishini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo iyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela besimanje, obuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zobuchwepheshe ezisebenza ngokuvumelana ukuze zikhiqize imijovo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izingalo zerobhothi, amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu, ama-algorithms esofthiwe athuthukisiwe, namayunithi okubulala inzalo.

Izingalo zamarobhothi mhlawumbe ziyisici esibonakala kakhulu. Lawa ma-appendages anembile, aqinile aphatha ukuhlanganisa okungokoqobo kwesipetu, kusukela ekufakeni i-plunger nomphongolo kuye ekufakeni inaliti. Zingasebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi ngezinga lokunemba elingatholakali ngokuhlanganisa okwenziwa ngesandla. Amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu abalulekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi, agade ngokuqhubekayo inqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuze athole noma yikuphi okudidayo noma okungalungile ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ama-algorithms esoftware abusa wonke umsebenzi, aqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene nokwenza kahle ukulandelana kwemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa. Lawa ma-algorithms angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemiklamo yesirinji ehlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa, okwenza imishini isebenze ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngezidingo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amasistimu athuthukile asebenzisa amasu okufunda ngomshini ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwawo nokunemba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuvala inzalo kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile ehlanganiswe emishinini yokuhlanganisa isirinji. Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwenhlanzeko kumishini yezokwelapha, le mishini ihlanganisa amayunithi okubulala amagciwane akhelwe ngaphakathi asebenzisa izindlela ezifana nemisebe ye-UV noma izisombululo zamakhemikhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke ingxenye yesirinji ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhucululwa kwendle. Lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuphepha komkhiqizo kuphela kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungcola, okubalulekile empilweni yesiguli.

Izinzuzo Zemishini Yomhlangano Yesirinji Ezenzakalelayo

Ukushintshela emishinini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo iletha inqwaba yezinzuzo, kokubili kubakhiqizi nakubasebenzisi bokugcina. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Le mishini ingasebenza ubusuku nemini, ikhulise kakhulu ukuphuma kwamasirinji kuyilapho igcina ikhwalithi engashintshi. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu, njengalapho izimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo noma imikhankaso yokugoma.

Ukunemba nokuthembeka ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Iphutha lomuntu lingaba isici esibalulekile ezinqubweni zokuhlanganisa mathupha, okuholela ekulimaleni okungalimaza ukuphepha nokusebenza kwamasirinji. Imishini ezenzakalelayo, nokho, iklanyelwe ukusebenza ngamaphutha amancane, iqinisekisa ukuthi isirinji ngayinye ihlanganiswe ukuze ihambisane nemibandela ebekiwe. Lokhu kuvumelana kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukwethenjwa nokuphepha kodokotela neziguli ngokufanayo.

Ukwehliswa kwezindleko kungenye inzuzo enkulu. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala emishinini yokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo kungaba phezulu, ukonga kwesikhathi eside kukhulu. Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zabasebenzi, ukumosha okuncishisiwe, kanye nekhono lokukala ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhuphuka ngokulinganayo konke kunomthelela enqubweni yokukhiqiza eyongayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mishini inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo. Abakhiqizi bangashintsha ngokushesha imigqa yokukhiqiza iye ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamasirinji noma amanye amadivaysi ezokwelapha, okwenza imishini ibe yimpahla eguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuqhutshwa ama-algorithms esofthiwe athuthukisiwe angahlelwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezicaciso namazinga ahlukahlukene.

Izinselelo Nokucatshangelwa Ekuqaliseni Okuzenzakalelayo

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, ukuqaliswa kwemishini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo kunezinselele zayo. Okunye okukhathazayo okuyinhloko ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okudingekayo. Izindleko eziphakeme ezihilelekile ekuthengeni nasekusetheni amasistimu e-automation athuthukile zingavimbela abakhiqizi abancane. Kodwa-ke, imbuyiselo yesikhathi eside ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokuvamile ivumela izindleko zokuqala.

Enye inselelo ukuhlanganiswa kwale mishini ezinhlelweni ezikhona zokukhiqiza. Abakhiqizi abaningi basathembele ezindleleni zendabuko futhi ukushintshela ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo kudinga izinguquko ezinkulu kwingqalasizinda nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Izisebenzi kufanele ziqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa nokunakekela le mishini ethuthukisiwe, okubandakanya ijika lokufunda kanye nezindleko zokuqeqesha ezengeziwe.

Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe nazo zingadala izinselele ezinkulu. Amasistimu e-automation athuthukile ayinkimbinkimbi futhi adinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Noma yisiphi isikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe singaphazamisa inqubo yokukhiqiza, okuholela ekubambezelekeni nokulahlekelwa okungaba khona. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi badinga ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokunakekela eziqinile futhi babe nochwepheshe abanamakhono esandleni.

Ukuthobela imithetho kungenye into ebalulekile. Imishini yezokwelapha ingaphansi kwemithetho eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwayo. Imishini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo kufanele ihambisane nale mithetho, edinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa. Abakhiqizi kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu abo azenzakalelayo ayakwazi ukukhiqiza izisetshenziswa ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokulawula, okungaba inqubo edla isikhathi futhi edinga izinsiza.

Okokugcina, kunenselelo yokuhambisana nentuthuko esheshayo yezobuchwepheshe. Ijubane lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe be-automation liyashesha, futhi amasistimu angaphelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha. Abakhiqizi badinga ukuhlala bazi ngentuthuko yakamuva futhi balungele ukuthuthukisa amasistimu abo njalo ukuze bahlale bencintisana.

Ikusasa Lomhlangano Wesirinji kanye Nokuzisebenzela Kwezempilo

Ikusasa lokuhlanganisa isirinji kanye ne-automation yezempilo libukeka lithembisa ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukufunda ngomshini, ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) cishe zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni isizukulwane esilandelayo semishini yokuhlanganisa ezenzakalelayo. Lobu buchwepheshe bunamandla okuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini kungaguqula izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi. Ngokuqhubeka nokuhlaziya idatha evela kumugqa wokuhlanganisa, lobu buchwepheshe bungakwazi ukubona amaphethini futhi bubikezele amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, okuholela emazingeni aphezulu ngisho nangaphezulu okunemba nokuvumelana. Leli khono lokubikezela lingase futhi lihlehlise izinqubo zokulungisa, linciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi likhulise ukukhiqiza okuphelele.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT kunganikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokulawula yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Izinzwa ezinikwe amandla i-IoT zingaqoqa idatha kumapharamitha ahlukahlukene njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokusebenza kwemishini, inikeze imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kuxhumana kungase futhi kusize ukuqapha nokulawula okukude, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baphathe imigqa yabo yokukhiqiza kahle kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D kungaqhubeka nokuguqula ukwenziwa kwesirinji. Lobu buchwepheshe bungenza ukuthi kukhiqizwe imiklamo yesirinji eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ehlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zomkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukugcizelelwa okukhulayo kwezinqubo ezisimeme zokukhiqiza kungenye inkambiso ezololonga ikusasa lokuhlanganisa isirinji. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo angaklanywa ukuze kuncishiswe ukumosha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ahambisane nomgomo womhlaba wonke obheke ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezivumelana nemvelo.

Sengiphetha, imishini yokuhlanganisa isirinji ezenzakalelayo imele intuthuko enkulu ekuzisebenzeleni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo, enikeza izinzuzo eziningi mayelana nokusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Nakuba kunezinselelo ekusebenziseni lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukile, imivuzo yesikhathi eside mikhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ikusasa lokuhlangana kwesirinji kanye nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kunesithembiso esihle, okuvula indlela yokuqamba okusha okuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi nokufinyeleleka kwemishini yezokwelapha. Ukushesha kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sempahla yezokwelapha sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka nokutshala imali kanye nokuthuthukisa lezi zinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ezithuthukisiwe.