Bokhoni ba Mehala ea Kopano: Ho Ntlafatsa Mekhoa ea Tlhahiso

Selelekela:

Mehala ea likopano esale e le mohopolo oa mantlha tlhahisong, 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso. Ho tloha mosebetsing oa bopula-maliboho oa Henry Ford mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo ho ea ho litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale tsa othomathike, likhokahano tsa kopano li fetotse tlhahiso ho liindasteri tse fapaneng. Ka ho qhaqha mesebetsi e rarahaneng ka mehato e menyenyane, e pheta-phetoang le ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa tlhahiso, mekhoa ea kopano e ipakile e le mokhoa o atlehang oa ho eketsa tlhahiso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlahloba bohlokoa ba likhoele tsa kopano le ho hlahloba maano a baetsi ba ka a sebelisang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona ea tlhahiso.

1. Ho Ntlafatsa Phallo ea Mosebetsi ka Mekhoa e Nolofalitsoeng

Ts'ebetso ea ho hlakisa ke e 'ngoe ea metheo ea bohlokoa ea ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mela ea kopano. Ka ho tlosa mehato e sa hlokahaleng le ho tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing ea mantlha, bahlahisi ba ka ntlafatsa haholo phallo ea mosebetsi le tlhahiso. Ho kenya ts'ebetsong melao-motheo ea tlhahiso e fokolang ho ka thusa ho finyella sepheo sena. Ho etsa lintho tse se nang thuso, tse tummeng ke Toyota, ho hatisa ho felisoa ha litšila le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele. Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho khetholla le ho felisa mesebetsi eo e seng ea boleng, joalo ka ho sisinyeha ho feteletseng, tieho, le ho sebetsa bocha.

Ka ho hlahlobisisa mohala oa tlhahiso ka botlalo, bahlahisi ba ka tseba libotlolo, ba fokotsa nako ea ho ts'oara, 'me ba ntlafatsa litsi tsa mosebetsi bakeng sa phallo e boreleli ea thepa. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso e kenyelletsa kabo ea mesebetsi ho basebetsi ho ipapisitsoe le litsebo tsa bona. Koetliso e nepahetseng le koetliso e fapaneng ea basebetsi e netefatsa hore ba hlomelloa ka tsebo le bokhoni bo hlokahalang ho etsa mesebetsi eo ba e abetsoeng ka katleho. Ho feta moo, ho matlafatsa basebetsi ho sebelisana 'moho le ho etsa litlhahiso bakeng sa ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ho khothaletsa moetlo oa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele, e lebisang ntlafatsong ea tlhahiso moleng oa kopano.

2. Automation bakeng sa Keketseho Lebelo le ho Nepaha

Ho kenyelletsa li-automation mehala ea kopano ke leano le sebetsang la ho matlafatsa lebelo, ho nepahala, le katleho e akaretsang. Sistimi ea othomathike e ka etsa mesebetsi e ipheta-phetang le e boima 'meleng ka nepo le ka botsitso. Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, bahlahisi ba se ba khona ho fumana litharollo tse ngata tse ikemetseng, ho kenyeletsoa liroboto, mochini oa taolo ea linomoro tsa khomphutha (CNC) le likoloi tse tataisoang ka boiketsetso (AGVs).

Lisebelisoa tsa liroboto li ka hlophisoa ho etsa mesebetsi e rarahaneng le e pheta-phetoang, ho fokotsa liphoso tsa batho le ho eketsa lebelo ka kakaretso. Mohlala, ha ho etsoa likoloi, hangata liroboto li sebelisoa ho tjheseletsa, ho penta le ho kopanya likarolo tsa eona. Mechini ea CNC, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e sebelisa lits'ebetso tse laoloang ke komporo ho etsa likarolo hantle ka nepo e phahameng. Ho kopanngoa ha li-AGV ho thusa ho tsamaisa thepa le lihlahisoa ka mokhoa o se nang moeli ka har'a mohala oa kopano, ho fokotsa tieho e bakoang ke lipalangoang tsa matsoho.

Le ha othomathike e fana ka melemo e mengata, ho bohlokoa hore bahlahisi ba lekole boleng ba litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya ts'ebetsong litsamaiso tse joalo. Lintlha tse kang matsete a pele, litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, le ho khutlisa matsete li hloka ho hlahlobisisoa ka hloko ho netefatsa hore na ho khonahala ha othomathike lits'ebetsong tse itseng tsa tlhahiso. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho beha tekano lipakeng tsa ts'ebetso ea othomathike le ea matsoho ho phahamisa matla a e 'ngoe le e' ngoe le ho holisa katleho ka kakaretso.

3. Ho netefatsa Ergonomics e Ntle le Tšireletseho ea Basebetsi

Ho theha tikoloho ea mosebetsi e etelletsang pele ergonomics le polokeho ea basebetsi ho bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mela ea kopano. Ergonomics e shebane le ho rala litsi tsa mosebetsi le lisebelisoa tse khothaletsang boiketlo ba basebetsi, ho fokotsa khatello le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso. Mohaho o hlophisitsoeng hantle oa mohala oa kopano o nka bolelele, phihlello, le metsamao ea basebetsi nakong ea tlhahiso. Lisebelisoa, likarolo le lisebelisoa tse behiloeng ka ergonomically li ka fokotsa ho sisinyeha ho sa hlokahaleng, tsa fokotsa mokhathala le ho thibela kotsi ea mathata a amanang le mosebetsi.

Ho feta moo, bahlahisi ba tlameha ho etelletsa pele polokeho ea basebetsi ho fokotsa likotsi le ho boloka phallo e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso. Ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea tšireletso e kang koetliso e nepahetseng, matšoao a hlakileng, le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ha ho sireletse basebetsi feela empa hape ho kenya letsoho tšebetsong e sa sitisoeng ea likhoele. Litlhahlobo tsa khafetsa tsa likotsi li thusa ho tseba likotsi tse ka bang teng, ho lumella baetsi ho nka mehato e potlakileng ho li felisa kapa ho li fokotsa. Ka ho netefatsa ergonomics e nepahetseng le polokeho ea basebetsi, bahlahisi ba ka ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea basebetsi, ba fokotsa ho ba sieo mosebetsing, le ho fihlela maemo a phahameng a tlhahiso.

4. Ho phethahatsa Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea 'Nete le Tlhahlobo ea Lintlha

Ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ea litsamaiso tsa tlhahlobo ea nako ea 'nete le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea data e se e le bohlokoa haholo ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mohala oa kopano. Theknoloji ena e fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le mekhoa ea tlhahiso, e lumellang bahlahisi ho tseba libaka tseo ba lokelang ho li ntlafatsa le ho etsa liqeto tse itšetlehileng ka lintlha. Sistimi ea ho beha leihlo ka nako ea 'nete e bokella le ho sekaseka lintlha tse kang linako tsa potoloho, katleho ea lisebelisoa, le litefiso tsa ho feta. Sena se thusa bahlahisi ho araba litaba ka nepo, joalo ka ho senyeha ha mochini kapa ho feto-fetoha ha tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa.

Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba lintlha li thusa bahlahisi ho fumana kutloisiso e tebileng ea ts'ebetso ea mohala oa kopano ka ho hloaea mekhoa, mekhoa le libaka tse ka ntlafatsoang. Ka ho sekaseka lintlha tsa nalane, bahlahisi ba ka tseba litšitiso, ba lemoha lisosa tsa ho se sebetse hantle, 'me ba etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ho tsamaisa maano a tsoelang pele a ntlafatso. Ho feta moo, li-analytics tse boletsoeng esale pele li ka bolela tlhoko ea nako e tlang mme tsa lumella bahlahisi ho ntlafatsa moralo oa tlhahiso, ho fokotsa maemo a lethathamo le ho fokotsa linako tsa ho etella pele.

5. Ntlafatso e Tsoelang Pele ka Mekhoa ea Kaizen

Kaizen, khopolo ea Sejapane e bolelang "phetoho bakeng sa molemo," ke filosofi e hatisang ntlafatso e tsoelang pele likarolong tsohle tsa mokhatlo. Ho amohela melao-motheo ea Kaizen mehala ea kopano ho khothaletsa moetlo oa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele, e lebisang ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso le tlhahiso. Sena se kenyelletsa ho khothaletsa basebetsi ho hloaea libaka tseo ba lokelang ho li ntlafatsa, ho kenya tšebetsong liphetoho tse nyane tse ntseng li eketseha, le ho lula ba lekola phello ea liphetoho tsena.

Ka ho fana ka maikutlo le lipuisano tsa kamehla, basebetsi ba ka fana ka maikutlo a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kopano. Litloaelo tsa Kaizen li khothaletsa boikarabello, tšebelisano 'moho, le boikarabello bo arolelanoang, ho theha motheo oa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele. Ka ho kenya tšebetsong Kaizen, bahlahisi ba theha tikoloho e khothaletsang boqapi, e matlafatsang basebetsi, le ho netefatsa hore lits'ebetso tsa mohala oa kopano li lula li ntlafatsoa bakeng sa katleho e kholo.

Qetello:

Mehala ea kopano e ipakile e le ea bohlokoa haholo tlhahisong ea sejoale-joale, e nolofalletsang tlhahiso e ntle ea thepa ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng. Ka ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso, ho sebelisa li-automation, ho etelletsa pele ergonomics le polokeho ea basebetsi, ho kenya ts'ebetsong tlhahlobo ea nako ea nnete le tlhahlobo ea data, le ho amohela mekhoa e tsoelang pele ea ntlafatso, bahlahisi ba ka notlolla bokhoni bo felletseng ba mela ea kopano ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso le phaello. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha le mekhoa e mecha ea tlhahiso e hlaha, ho lula u nchafalitsoe le lits'ebetso tsa morao-rao le mekhoa e metle ho tla ba bohlokoa ho baetsi ba lekang ho boloka maemo a tlholisano 'marakeng oa lefats'e.