Makina Osindikizira a Makina: Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri pa Makina Amakono Osindikizira

Chiyambi:

Pankhani yaukadaulo wosindikiza, kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika zaka zana zapitazi kwasintha momwe timapangiranso zithunzi ndi zolemba. Kaya ndi nyuzipepala, magazini, kapena buku, makina osindikizira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka chomaliza m’manja mwathu. Pakatikati pa makina osindikizirawa pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chotchedwa makina osindikizira. Zowonetsera izi zakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'makina amakono osindikizira, kulola kusindikiza kolondola komanso kwapamwamba. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe makina osindikizira amagwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndikuwunika momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, maubwino, komanso kukhudzidwa kwakukulu pamakampani osindikiza.

Kuwonetsetsa Zolondola ndi Zolondola

Makina osindikizira amapangidwa kuti atsimikizire zolondola komanso zolondola pakusindikiza. Zowonetsera izi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mesh kapena nsalu za poliyesitala, zimalukidwa bwino, kupanga mawonekedwe enieni omwe amadziwika kuti ma mesh count. Kuwerengera kwa mauna kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zenera ndipo chifukwa chake kumakhudza kuchuluka kwatsatanetsatane komwe kungathe kusindikizidwanso.

Kuchuluka kwa ma mesh, m'pamenenso tsatanetsatane wazomwe angathe kukwaniritsidwa. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma mesh otsika amalola zithunzi zazikulu, zolimba mtima koma zimapereka mwatsatanetsatane. Makina osindikizira okhala ndi ma mesh osiyanasiyana amatha kusinthana malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso mtundu wa zojambula zomwe zikusindikizidwa. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumalola osindikiza kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zosindikizira, kuonetsetsa zotsatira zapamwamba nthawi zonse.

Njira Zopangira Screen

Njira zopangira makina osindikizira zidasintha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba, zokhazikika komanso zosindikiza. Popanga zowonetsera izi, kusankha kwa zinthu, njira yoluka, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pambuyo pa chithandizo, zonse zimathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwawo konse.

Kusankha Zinthu : Ubwino wa makina osindikizira amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pazosindikiza zachikhalidwe, zowonera nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi silika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawu akuti "silkscreen printing." Komabe, makina osindikizira amakono amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku polyester kapena nayiloni. Zida zopangira izi zimapereka mphamvu zapamwamba, zolimba, komanso kukana kwamankhwala poyerekeza ndi silika. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka inki yabwino kwambiri kapena emulsion posungira, zomwe zimapangitsa kusindikiza kolondola.

Njira Zowomba : Njira yoluka imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa kuwerengera kwa mauna omwe mukufuna komanso mawonekedwe a makina osindikizira. Njira zachikale zinkakhudza ntchito yamanja, koma chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa umisiri, makina oluka nsalu ndi amene tsopano akulamulira makampani. Makinawa amatha kuwongolera ndendende kulumikizana kwa ulusi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe awonekedwe osasinthika panthawi yonse yopanga. Kaya ndi plain, twill weave, kapena njira yapaderadera, njira yosankhidwayo imatsimikizira mphamvu, kusinthasintha, ndi kayendetsedwe ka inki ya sikirini.

Kuchiza Pambuyo pa Chithandizo : Pambuyo pa kuluka, makina osindikizira amapangidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yawo. Chithandizo chofala kwambiri chimaphatikizapo kuphimba chinsalu ndi emulsion, chinthu chosavuta kumva chomwe chili chofunikira kusamutsira mapangidwewo pamalo osindikizira. Emulsion ❖ kuyanika amaonetsetsa chophimba amalandira inki kokha m'madera anaika, kukhalabe sharpness ndi kupewa smudging zapathengo kapena magazi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zosindikizira

Makina osindikizira amapeza ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zosindikizira, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso malingaliro ake. Tiyeni tifufuze zina mwa njira zosindikizira zodziwika bwino zomwe zimadalira pazithunzi zofunika izi.

Kusindikiza Pazenera :

Kusindikiza pazithunzi, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti silika-screen printing, ndi imodzi mwa njira zakale kwambiri komanso zosunthika zosindikiza. Kumaphatikizapo kukanikiza inki pa zenera la mauna pagawo laling'ono, monga pepala, nsalu, kapena pulasitiki. Chophimbacho chimagwira ntchito ngati stencil, kulola inki kudutsa m'malo ofunidwa omwe amafotokozedwa ndi zojambulazo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posindikiza ma t-shirt, zikwangwani, zikwangwani, ndi zida zopakira. Zowonetsera zamakina osindikizira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusindikiza pazenera, kudziwa mtundu, kusamvana, ndi kulondola kwa kusindikiza komaliza.

Flexography :

Flexography, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani onyamula katundu, imadalira makina osindikizira kuti asamutsire inki kumagulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza makatoni, zolemba, ndi mapulasitiki. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mbale zosinthika za photopolymer zoyikidwa pamasilinda. Makina osindikizira osindikizira, okutidwa ndi inki, amazungulira mothamanga kwambiri kuti asamutsire inkiyo ku mbale, zomwe zimayika ku gawo lapansi. Makina osindikizira okhala ndi ma mesh ochuluka amatsimikizira mizere yowoneka bwino, mitundu yowoneka bwino, komanso kusindikiza kolondola kwambiri.

Kusindikiza kwa Gravure :

Kusindikiza kwa Gravure, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kusindikiza kwa intaglio, ndikofala kwambiri pakupanga magazini, makabudula, ndi kuyika zinthu. Zimaphatikizanso kuzokota chithunzi pa silinda, yokhala ndi malo okhazikika omwe amayimira mapangidwe omwe mukufuna. Zowonetsera zamakina osindikizira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri potsogolera kusamutsa inki kuchokera pa silinda kupita ku gawo lapansi, monga mapepala kapena pulasitiki. Zowonetsera izi zimatsimikizira kuyenda kwa inki kosasinthasintha, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zisindikizo zapamwamba zokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wakuthwa.

Kusindikiza Zovala :

Kusindikiza kwa nsalu, kofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga zovala ndi zovala, kumafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira kuti apange mapangidwe ovuta komanso ovuta. Zowonetsera zokhala ndi ma mesh osiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutengera mtundu wa nsalu ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Kaya ndikusindikizira pazenera kapena kusindikiza pazithunzi zozungulira, zowonerazi zimatsimikizira momwe mapangidwe ake alili komanso kugwedezeka kwamitundu.

Kusindikiza kwa Inkjet :

Kusindikiza kwa inkjet, njira yosindikizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunyumba ndi malonda, imadaliranso makina osindikizira. Zowonetsera izi, zopangidwa kuchokera ku micro-fine mesh, zimathandizira kuyika madontho a inki pagawo losindikiza. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti inki ikhale yosasinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti inki isindikizidwe bwino.

Tsogolo la Makina Osindikizira

Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo mofulumira, tsogolo la makina osindikizira akuwoneka bwino. Ochita kafukufuku akupitiriza kufufuza zipangizo zamakono ndi njira zopangira kuti awonjezere kusindikiza, kuchita bwino, komanso kukhalitsa. Kuchokera pakupanga ma meshes owonekera ndikusintha kowonjezereka mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa nanotechnology pakupanga zowonera, kuthekera kwa makina osindikizira kuti asinthe ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani osindikiza omwe akusintha nthawi zonse ndiwambiri.

Pomaliza, makina osindikizira asanduka mbali zofunika kwambiri pa makina amakono osindikizira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zisindikize zolondola, zolondola, komanso zapamwamba kwambiri panjira zosiyanasiyana zosindikizira. Pamene tikupitiriza kukankhira malire a luso losindikiza, zowonetsera izi mosakayikira adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga tsogolo la makampani. Kaya mu kusindikiza pazithunzi, flexography, gravure printing, textile printing, kapena inkjet printing, makina osindikizira ndi zida zofunika zomwe zimatsimikizira luso ndi sayansi yosindikiza.