I-Apm Shicilela njengomnye wabathengisi bezixhobo zoshicilelo zakudala, abavelisi abanobuchule bokuyila kunye nokwakha oomatshini bokushicilela abanemibala emininzi.
Ulwimi
I-Apm Shicilela njengomnye wabathengisi bezixhobo zoshicilelo zakudala, abavelisi abanobuchule bokuyila kunye nokwakha oomatshini bokushicilela abanemibala emininzi.
Oomatshini boShicilelo beRotary: Ukungaphumeleli ngokuSebenzayo kunye noMgangatho wokuShicilela
Intshayelelo:
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho zizinto ezibalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini. Ishishini lokushicilela linjalo. Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Rotary baye bavela njengesisombululo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zevolumu ephezulu, yokushicilela okuphezulu. Aba matshini batsha baye bayiguqula inkqubo yokushicilela, banikela ngesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukuchaneka, nokuthembeka. Kweli nqaku, siphengulula kwihlabathi loomatshini bokushicilela berotary, sijonga iimpawu zabo, iingenelo, izicelo zabo, kunye nethemba lekamva abanalo.
I. Ukuzivelela kobuChwepheshe boShicilelo:
Iindlela zokushicilela ziye zanda kakhulu ukususela ekuvelisweni komatshini wokushicilela nguJohannes Gutenberg ngenkulungwane ye-15. Ukusuka kushicilelo lwe-letterpress yesintu ukuya kwi-offset kunye neendlela zokuprinta zedijithali, ishishini liye labona inkqubela ebonakalayo. Noko ke, njengoko imfuneko yezicombululo ezikhawulezayo nezinempumelelo ngakumbi zokushicilela yayisanda, oomatshini bokushicilela berotary babonakala betshintsha umdlalo.
II. Ukuqonda oomatshini boShicilelo beRotary:
a) Ubuchwephesha obusemva koShicilelo lweRotary:
Ukuprintwa kweRotary yinkqubo ebandakanya ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwepleyiti yokushicilela okanye i-cylinder. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokushicilela, apho ushicilelo ngalunye lwenziwa ngokwalo, ukushicilela okujikelezayo kuvumela ukushicilela ngokuqhubekayo, nto leyo ephumela kwisantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Uyilo olulodwa lomatshini, olunezikhululo zoshicilelo ezininzi, luvumela ukuveliswa koshicilelo olungenamthungo nolusebenzayo.
b) Iindidi zoomatshini boShicilelo beRotary:
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zoomatshini boshicilelo be-rotary ezikhoyo, nganye ilungiselela iimfuno ezithile zoshicilelo. Ezinye zezona zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka uhlobo lwe-stack-type, inline, kunye ne-drive drive rotary ezimeleyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza isethi yalo yeenzuzo, ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kwinkqubo yokushicilela.
III. Izinto eziluncedo koomatshini boShicilelo beRotary:
a) Ushicilelo olukwisantya esiphezulu:
Olunye uncedo oluphambili koomatshini bokushicilela berotary sisantya sabo esimangalisayo. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yoshicilelo eqhubekayo, aba matshini banokufikelela kumazinga aphezulu emveliso, okubenza balungele iiprojekthi zoshicilelo olukhulu.
b) Ubhaliso Oluchanekileyo:
Ukuchaneka kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yoshicilelo. Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Rotary baqinisekisa ukubhaliswa okuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibala kunye noyilo luhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo. Oku kuchaneka kubalulekile ekuveliseni ushicilelo olukumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
c) Ukhetho oluLungiselelayo:
Oomatshini bokushicilela beRotary banika uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokukhetha, ezivumela amashishini ukuba aqhelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela. Ukusuka kubukhulu bephepha obahlukeneyo ukuya kububanzi obuhlengahlengiswayo bokushicilela, aba matshini bahlangabezana neemfuno ezihlala ziguquguquka zeshishini.
d) Ukusebenza kweendleko:
Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo zihamba kunye. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa imiqulu emikhulu yoshicilelo ngexesha elifutshane, oomatshini bokushicilela be-rotary banceda ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ngelixa besandisa imveliso. Ukongeza, iimfuno zabo zokugcinwa okuphantsi zinegalelo kukongiwa kweendleko zizonke.
e) Ukuguquguquka kuShicilelo:
Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Rotary bayakwazi ukuprinta kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iphepha, ikhadibhodi, iiplastiki, iingubo kunye nokunye. Oku kuguquguquka kuvula iingcango kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko amashishini afana nokupakishwa, ukuthengisa, ukuprintwa kwelaphu, kunye nokuveliswa kweelebhile kunokuzuza kakhulu kwaba matshini.
IV. Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini boShicilelo beRotary:
a) Ishishini lokuPakisha:
Ishishini lokupakisha lithembele kakhulu ekushicileleni okukumgangatho ophezulu kwiilebhile, izinto zokupakisha, kunye nentengiso enegama. Oomatshini bokushicilela beRotary babonelela ngesantya esiyimfuneko kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeli candelo.
b) Ushicilelo lwelaphu:
Oomatshini bokushicilela bescreen seRotary baye baguqula ishishini lempahla elukiweyo ngokwenza ukuba kushicilelwe uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kwilaphu ngesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Le teknoloji ibonelela kwiimfuno ezikhawulezayo zefashoni kunye nemveliso yasekhaya.
c) Ukuveliswa kweelebhile:
Ukuprintwa kweleyibhile kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuchaneka. Oomatshini bokushicilela beRotary bayagqwesa kulo mmandla, bevumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise iilebhile ngobuninzi ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho.
d) Iimpawu kunye neNtengiso:
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nobuchule babo bokushicilela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, oomatshini bokushicilela abajikelezayo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iibhena, iipowusta, imiqondiso nezinye izinto zokubhengeza.
e) Ushicilelo lwamaphephandaba:
Oomatshini bokushicilela beRotary bebeyinxalenye yeshishini lamaphephandaba kangangamashumi eminyaka. Izakhono zabo zesantya esiphezulu kunye nomgangatho wokuprinta ongaguqukiyo ubenze baba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwimveliso yamaphephandaba.
V. Ikamva loomatshini boShicilelo beRotary:
Amathemba exesha elizayo oomatshini bokushicilela berotary akhangeleka ethembisa. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, aba matshini bakulungele ukuba bakhawuleze, basebenze ngakumbi, kwaye balungele indalo. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yezisombululo zoshicilelo oluzinzileyo, ishishini liyaqhubeka nokuphonononga iindlela zokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa ligcina imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Isiphelo:
Oomatshini bokushicilela beRotary baye batshintsha ishishini lokushicilela, bachaza ngokutsha ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho. Ukususela ekusekweni kwabo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, aba matshini baqhubekile nokuvela, behlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ngesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuguquguquka, oomatshini bokushicilela abajikelezayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo balapha ukuba bahlale. Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeka nokwamkela imijikelo yokuzenzela kunye nemijikelo ekhawulezayo yemveliso, aba matshini baya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva loshicilelo. Ukwamkela amandla oomatshini bokushicilela be-rotary ngundoqo kumashishini ajolise ukukhulula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho kwimisebenzi yabo yokushicilela.
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