Bokhabane ba Barcoding: Mechini ea Khatiso ea MRP e Ntlafatsang Tsamaiso ea Lits'oants'o

Bokhabane ba Barcoding: Mechini ea Khatiso ea MRP e Ntlafatsang Tsamaiso ea Lits'oants'o

Theknoloji ea barcode e fetotse tsela eo likhoebo li tsamaisang thepa ea tsona, thekiso le tlhaiso-leseling ea bareki. Ka thuso ea mechine ea khatiso ea MRP, lik'hamphani li ka nolofatsa mekhoa ea tsona ea tsamaiso ea thepa, ho fokotsa liphoso tsa batho, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ka kakaretso. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba litsela tse sa tšoaneng tseo mechine ea khatiso ea MRP e ntlafatsang tsamaiso ea thepa, le hore na likhoebo li ka rua molemo joang theknolojing ena e ncha.

Phetoho ea Barcoding

Barcoding e tsamaile hole ho tloha ha e qala ka bo-1970. Seo se qalileng e le mokhoa o bonolo oa ho sala morao likoloi tsa terene joale e se e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea thepa ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng. Phetoho ea libarcoding e tsamaisitsoe ke tsoelopele ea theknoloji, ho kenyeletsoa le nts'etsopele ea mechini ea khatiso ea MRP. Mechini ena e khona ho hatisa libarcode ha e batloa, e lumella likhoebo ho etsa le ho kenya lileibole kapele le ka nepo. Ka lebaka leo, tsamaiso ea thepa e fetohile e sebetsang hantle le e ka tšeptjoang, e lebisang ho bolokeng litšenyehelo le ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki.

Tšebeliso ea li-barcode e boetse e atolohile ho feta lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa thekiso. Liindasteri tse kang tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, tlhahiso le thepa li ntse li tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka theknoloji ea barcoding ho latela lethathamo la lintho, ho lekola motsamao oa lihlahisoa le ho tsamaisa ts'ebetso. Mechini ea khatiso ea MRP e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa phetohong ena, kaha e thusa likhoebo ho theha lileibole tsa moetlo tse fihlelang litekanyetso le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa indasteri. Ha barcoding e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ntle le pelaelo mechini ea khatiso ea MRP e tla bapala karolo ea mantlha ho bopeng bokamoso ba taolo ea thepa.

Melemo ea Mechini ea Khatiso ea MRP

Mechini ea khatiso ea MRP e fana ka melemo e mengata bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa taolo ea thepa. E 'ngoe ea melemo e ka sehloohong ea mechine ena ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho hatisa li-label tsa boleng bo phahameng, tse tšoarellang tse khonang ho mamella maemo a thata le maemo a thata. Ebang ke sebaka sa polokelo se nang le mocheso o feto-fetohang kapa setsi sa tlhahiso se nang le lik'hemik'hale, mechine ea khatiso ea MRP e ka hlahisa lileibole tse lulang li baloa le ho hlahlojoa.

Ntle le ho tšoarella, mechini ea khatiso ea MRP e boetse e fana ka maemo a bonolo ho moralo oa li-label le ho e etsa. Likhoebo li ka etsa lileibole ka boholo bo fapaneng, libopeho le lisebelisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethileng. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho lumella tlhophiso e ntle le ho tsebahatsa lihlahisoa, ho fokotsa menyetla ea liphoso le ho matlafatsa ho nepahala ka kakaretso taolong ea thepa.

Molemo o mong oa bohlokoa oa mechine ea khatiso ea MRP ke lebelo le katleho ea eona. Mechini ena e ka hatisa lileibole ha e batloa feela, e felisa tlhoko ea lileibole tse seng li hatisitsoe le ho fokotsa linako tse etellang pele tšebetsong ea ho ngola. Ka lebaka leo, likhoebo li ka arabela ka potlako ho litlhoko tse fetohang tsa thepa le ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa li ngotsoe ka nepo le ho lateloa ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo.

Lintlha tse Ntlafetseng le Traceability

Mechini ea khatiso ea MRP ha e khone feela ho hlahisa lileibole tsa barcode empa hape e fana ka lintlha tse tsoetseng pele le likarolo tsa ho latela mohlala. Ka ho kopanngoa ha thekenoloji ea barcode le lisebelisoa tsa software tse tsamaellanang, likhoebo li ka nka le ho boloka lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka thepa ea tsona, ho kenyelletsa lintlha tsa sehlahisoa, sebaka, le histori ea motsamao.

Lintlha tsena tse ntlafalitsoeng le ho latelloa ho thusa likhoebo ho fumana leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le mekhoa ea bona ea taolo ea thepa. Ka ho sekaseka lintlha tsa barcode, lik'hamphani li ka tseba mekhoa, ho ntlafatsa maemo a setoko, le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha ponelopele. Ho feta moo, bokhoni ba ho sala morao lihlahisoa ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo e matlafatsa ponahalo le pepeneneng, e leng bohlokoa haholo ho liindasteri tse nang le litlhoko tse thata tsa taolo, joalo ka meriana le lijo le lino.

Ho kopanngoa ha mechine ea khatiso ea MRP e nang le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa software ho boetse ho thusa lintlafatso le litlhokomeliso tsa nako ea sebele. Ha lihlahisoa li ntse li hlahlojoa le ho ngoloa, tlhahisoleseding e nepahetseng e nkoa hang-hang 'me e rekoe tsamaisong, e fana ka ponahalo ea morao-rao maemong a thepa le motsamao. Ts'ebetso ena ea nako ea 'nete ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tsona tsa taolo ea thepa le ho netefatsa phethahatso e nepahetseng le e nakong ea litaelo tsa bareki.

Tlhahiso e Ntlafetseng le e Nepahetseng

Tšebeliso ea mechine ea khatiso ea MRP e ka ntlafatsa haholo tlhahiso le ho nepahala ha mesebetsi ea tsamaiso ea thepa. Ka ho iketsetsa mokhoa oa ho ngola, likhoebo li ka fokotsa ho itšetleha ka ho kenngoa ha data ka letsoho, hangata ho nang le liphoso le ho se lumellane. Ka mechini ea khatiso ea MRP, lileibole tsa barcode li hlahisoa ka bo eona, ho netefatsa botsitso le ho nepahala linthong tsohle tsa lethathamo.

Ho feta moo, lebelo le bokhoni ba mechine ea khatiso ea MRP e nolofalletsa likhoebo ho ngola lihlahisoa ka potlako le ka katleho, esita le libakeng tse phahameng haholo. Tlhahiso ena e eketsehileng e lumella basebetsi ho tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing e eketsehileng ea boleng, e lebisang katlehong ea ts'ebetso ka kakaretso le ho boloka litšenyehelo. Ka ho fokotsa nako le boikitlaetso bo hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ngola, likhoebo li ka fetisetsa lisebelisoa libakeng tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso ea tsona.

Ho phaella moo, tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea barcode le mechine ea khatiso ea MRP e ka fokotsa kotsi ea phoso ea batho tsamaisong ea thepa. Ho kenya lintlha ka letsoho le ho boloka rekoto ho ka ba le liphoso, tse ka lebisang ho se lumellane ha setoko, liphoso tsa ho tsamaisa thepa, 'me qetellong, ho se khotsofale ha bareki. Ka libarcoding le ho ngola ka boiketsetso, likhoebo li ka fokotsa likotsi tsena le ho netefatsa hore tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng e ea nkuoa le ho sebelisoa hohle ketane ea phepelo.

Ho kopanngoa le Mekhoa ea Merero ea Lisebelisoa tsa Khoebo (ERP).

Mechini ea khatiso ea MRP e etselitsoe ho hokahana ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang le litsamaiso tsa moralo oa lisebelisoa tsa khoebo (ERP), ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le katleho ea taolo ea thepa. Ka ho hokahanya mechine ea khatiso ea MRP ho software ea ERP, likhoebo li ka finyella boemo bo phahameng ba ho iketsetsa le ho lumellana le mekhoa ea bona ea thepa.

Ho kopanngoa le mekhoa ea ERP ho lumella ho arolelana lintlha le ponahalo ea nako ea sebele, ho nolofalletsa likhoebo ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ho latela boitsebiso ba morao-rao ba thepa. Ho kopanya hona ho nolofatsa phallo ea data ho tloha ho laible ho ea ho latela tsamaiso ho ea ho batsamaisi, ho netefatsa hore boitsebiso bo nepahetseng le ba morao-rao bo fumaneha hohle mokhatlong. Ka lebaka leo, likhoebo li ka ntlafatsa maemo a thepa, tsa fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho ts'oara, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kakaretso ea phepelo.

Ho feta moo, ho hokahana le litsamaiso tsa ERP ho thusa likhoebo ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahlobo le bokhoni ba ho tlaleha. Ka ho ts'oara data ea barcode le ho e fepa ka har'a software ea ERP, likhoebo li ka hlahisa lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le mekhoa ea thepa, metsamao ea thepa, le metrics ea phethahatso ea odara. Mokhoa ona o tsamaisoang ke data o matlafatsa likhoebo ho etsa liqeto tsa maano tse ntlafatsang lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa taolo ea thepa le ho ntlafatsa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, mechini ea khatiso ea MRP e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea melemo bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tsona tsa taolo ea thepa. Ho tloha ho tlhahiso e ntlafalitsoeng le ho nepahala ho ea ho lintlha tse ntlafalitsoeng le ho latelloa, mechini ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso le ho khanna hantle. Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha le litlhoko tsa taolo e nepahetseng ea thepa li ntse li hola, ho amoheloa ha mechini ea khatiso ea MRP ho tla thusa ho netefatsa hore likhoebo li khona ho tobana le liphephetso tsena le ho fumana katleho e kholoanyane.